Hans Christian Ørsted discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism.
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Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The magnetic field is 
And the direction is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The magnetic field at the center is 
Generally magnetic field is mathematically represented as

We are told that it is equal to 1mT
So

From the first diagram we see that the effect of the current flowing in the circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

This implies that the effect of a current flowing in the smaller semi-circular loop is (i.e the magnetic field generated)

and for the larger semi-circular loop is

Now a closer look at the second diagram will show us that the current in the semi-circular loop are moving in the opposite direction
So the net magnetic field would be





Recall 
So

Using the Right-hand rule we see that the direction is into the page which is 
Since energy can neither be created nor destroyed and it just changes from one form to another...so...
A.
Energy is neither lost nor gained as electrical energy is transformed into the energy of sound.
A 1.5 kg bird is gliding at a height of 12 m with a speed of 3.8m/s. The kinetic energy of the bird is 10.83 joules.
Explanation:
Kinetic energy can be defined as,The kinetic energy (KE) of an object is the energy that the object possesses due to its motion.
The Kinetic energy can be calculated by using formula,
Kinetic Energy: KE = 1/2 (mv 2)
Where, m = Mass, v = Velocity.
Here in this case the bird mass is 1.5kg and is gliding with velocity 3.8m/s
hence, KE= 1/2*(1.5)×(3.8)^2
=0.5×1.5×3.8×3.8
=10.83Joules
Nuclear reaction you are literally splitting an atom and in a chemical reaction you are not