The work done on the car is -20 J.
Work done on the car is negative, meaning that the car actually does work on the external system.
<h3>Energy and law of conservation of energy</h3>
- Energy is the ability to do work
- the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy in a system is conserved
From the law of conservation of energy, the initial energy of the car before it moves down the road remains constant or unchanged.
- Initial energy = 100 J
- Initial energy = Final energy - work done on car
- Final Energy = Work done on car + initial energy
80J = Work done on car + 100 J
Work done on car = 80 - 100J
Work done on car = -20 J
Hence, the work done on the car is -20 J
Work done on car is negative.
Since work done on the car is negative, it means that the car actually does work on the external system. Hence, the decrease in the energy of the car.
Learn more about energy and work at: brainly.com/question/13387946
Answer:
Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using Kepler's third law, which states that the ratio between the cube of the orbital radius and the square of the orbital period is constant for every object orbiting the Sun. So we can write
where
is the distance of the new object from the sun (orbital radius)
is the orbital period of the object
is the orbital radius of the Earth
is the orbital period the Earth
Solving the equation for , we find
![r_o = \sqrt[3]{\frac{r_e^3}{T_e^2}T_o^2} =\sqrt[3]{\frac{(1.50\cdot 10^{11}m)^3}{(365 d)^2}(180 d)^2}=9.4\cdot 10^{10} m](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_o%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7Br_e%5E3%7D%7BT_e%5E2%7DT_o%5E2%7D%20%3D%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%281.50%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B11%7Dm%29%5E3%7D%7B%28365%20d%29%5E2%7D%28180%20d%29%5E2%7D%3D9.4%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B10%7D%20m)
Answer:
Mass = 18.0 kg
Explanation:
From Hooke's law,
F = ke
where: F is the force, k is the spring constant and e is the extension.
But, F = mg
So that,
mg = ke
On the Earth, let the gravitational force be 10 m/
.
3.0 x 10 = k x 5.0
30 = 5k
⇒ k = 
................ 1
On the Moon, the gravitational force is 
of that on the Earth.
m x 
= k x 5.0
= 5k
⇒ k = 
............. 2
Equating 1 and 2, we have;
=
m = 
= 18.0
m = 18.0 kg
The mass required to produce the same extension on the Moon is 18 kg.
Answer:
KE=800,000
Explanation:
The formula for kinetic energy is KE=1/2mv^2 or Kinetic Energy= 0.5*mass*velocity^2
so 1000 is the mass and 40 is the velocity
KE=0.5*1000*40^2
KE=0.5*1,000*1,600
KE=800,000 Joules
