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liberstina [14]
2 years ago
10

A SCUBA tank can normally hold 18 liters of gas at 3000 psi. How many liters of gas would this be equivalent to if the gas were

at 14.7 psi?
Chemistry
1 answer:
NikAS [45]2 years ago
5 0

Liters of gas at 14.7 psi: 3674 L

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas kept at constant temperature, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to its volume"

Mathematically:

pV=const.

where

p is the gas pressure

V is its volume

This law can also be rewritten as

p_1 V_1 = p_2 V_2

Where:

p_1 = 3000 psi is the initial pressure of the gas

V_1 = 18 L is the initial volume of the gas

p_2 = 14.7 psi is the final pressure of the gas

V_2 is the final volume

Therefore, we can calculate the volume of gas corresponding to 14.7 psi of pressure:

V_2=\frac{p_1 V_1}{p_2}=\frac{(3000)(18)}{14.7}=3674 L

Learn more about ideal gases:

brainly.com/question/9321544

brainly.com/question/7316997

brainly.com/question/3658563

#LearnwithBrainly

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PLEASE HELP ME ASAP! CHEMISTRY TUTOR<br><br> SEE ATTACHED
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Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{-827.4 kJ}}

Explanation:

We have three equations:

1. 2H₂S(g)            + O₂(g)   ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

2. S(s, rhombic)  + O₂(g)   ⟶ SO₂(g);                                 ∆H = -296.8 kJ

3. PbO(s)             + H₂S(g) ⟶ PbS(s)               + SO₂(g);    ∆H =  -104.3 kJ

From these, we must devise the target equation:

4. 2PbS(s)            + 3O₂(g) ⟶2PbO(s)             + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = ?

The target equation has PbS(s) on the left, so you reverse Equation 3 and double it.

When you reverse an equation, you reverse the sign of its ΔH.

When you double an equation, you double its ΔH.

5. 2PbS(s) + 2H₂O(g) ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2H₂S(g); ∆H = 208.6 kJ

Equation 5 has 2H₂O on the left. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2H₂O on the right, so you copy Equation 1.  

6. 2H₂S(g) + O₂(g) ⟶ 2S(s, rhombic) + 2H₂O(g) ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ  

Equation 6 has 2S(s, rhombic) on the right. That is not in the target equation.

You need an equation with 2S(s, rhombic) on the left, so you double Equation 2.  

7. 2S(s, rhombic)  + 2O₂(g) ⟶ 2SO₂(g); ∆H = -593.6 kJ

Now, you add equations 5, 6, and 7, cancelling species that appear on opposite sides of the reaction arrows.

When you add equations, you add their ΔH values.

You get the target equation 4:

5. 2PbS(s)  + <u>2H₂O(g</u>)  ⟶ 2PbO(s) + <u>2H₂S(g</u>);  ∆H =  208.6 kJ

6. <u>2H₂S(g)</u> + O₂(g)        ⟶ <u>2S(s</u>)     + <u>2H₂O(g)</u> ; ∆H = -442.4 kJ

<u>7</u><u>. </u><u>2S(s)</u><u>      + 2O₂(g)      ⟶ 2SO₂(g);                   ∆H = -593.6 kJ </u>

4 . 2PbS(s) + 3O₂(g)      ⟶ 2PbO(s) + 2SO₂(g); ΔH = -827.4 kJ

\Delta H \text{ for the reaction is $ \large \boxed{\textbf{-827.4 kJ}}$}

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