Let us assume that the ring is a size 7 ring, which has a circumference of 54.3 millimeters. Converting this to centimeters, the circumference of the ring is:
54.3 mm = 5.43 cm
Now, we determine the number of gold atoms that will be present in this:
5.43 / 1 x 10⁻⁹
There will be 5.43 x 10⁹ atoms
We now determine the number of moles this is by:
one mole = 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
Moles = 5.43 x 10⁹ / 6.02 x 10²³
Moles = 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ moles
The molar mass of gold is 197 g/mol
The mass is 9.01 x 10⁻¹⁵ * 197
The mass of the strand is 1.76 x 10⁻¹² grams
Answer:
Explanation:
Given parameters;
pH = 8.74
pH = 11.38
pH = 2.81
Unknown:
concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxyl ion for each solution = ?
Solution
The pH of any solution is a convenient scale for measuring the hydrogen ion concentration of any solution.
It is graduated from 1 to 14
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
pH + pOH = 14
Now let us solve;
pH = 8.74
since pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
8.74 = -log[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻
[H₃O⁺] = 1.82 x 10⁻⁹mol dm³
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 8.74
pOH = 5.26
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
5.26 = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10
[OH⁻] = 5.5 x 10⁻⁶mol dm³
2. pH = 11.38
since pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
11.38 = -log[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻
[H₃O⁺] = 4.17 x 10⁻¹² mol dm³
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 11.38
pOH = 2.62
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
2.62 = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10
[OH⁻] =2.4 x 10⁻³mol dm³
3. pH = 2.81
since pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
2.81 = -log[H₃O⁺]
[H₃O⁺] = 10⁻
[H₃O⁺] = 1.55 x 10⁻³ mol dm³
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - 2.81
pOH = 11.19
pOH = -log[OH⁻]
11.19 = -log[OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 10
[OH⁻] =6.46 x 10⁻¹²mol dm³
Answer:
Y Q W Z X
Explanations:
The most reactive element is the element that will displace an element from it compound . The most reactive element will replace the less reactive element in it compound.
Q+ + Y Reaction occurs
Since the reaction occurs the element Y which is more reactive displaced element Q from it compound.
Q+W+ Reaction occurs
The reaction occurs, that means element Q replaces element w from it compound. Element Q is therefore more reactive than element W.
W+Z+ Reaction occurs
The reaction also occurs . This is an indication that element W replaces element Z in it compound. This means element W is very reactive than element Z.
X+Z+ No reaction
There is no reaction here. This is an indication that element X is less reactive than element Z. This is why element X can't displace element Y in it compound.
FeCl₂ + 2NH₄OH → Fe(OH)₂ + 2NH₄Cl