Answer:
C) Emf is the force exerted on a single charge to move it from one terminal to the other of an emf device.
Explanation:
Electromotive force, abbreviation E or emf, electrical energy per unit supplied from an energy source, such as an electrical generator or a battery. In the engine or battery, electricity is transformed from one source to another as the device works on the electrical charge that is passed within itself.
In physics it is defined as Work done by a cell or battery in moving a unit charge from its one terminal to the other, against the potential.
Hence C is correct
Answer:
The induced emf can be found by Faraday’s Law.


The magnetic field is increasing at a rate of 0.1T/s. So,

Finally,

Explanation:
Faraday’s Law states that a change in the magnetic flux induces an emf in the circuit. The magnetic flux is the multiplication of magnetic field and the area of the loop. The area of the loop is simple, and the change of magnetic field as a function of time is given in the question.
The minus sign in front of the Faraday’s Law means that the induced current always opposes the change of the magnetic flux. Since we do not know the direction of the magnetic field in this question, we cannot find the direction of the induced emf on the loop.