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Effectus [21]
3 years ago
13

A buffered solution has a pH of 7.5. What would happen to the pH if a small

Chemistry
1 answer:
musickatia [10]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Dear user,

Answer to your query is provided below

When small amount of acid was added to buffered solution, pH will change very less.

Explanation:

Buffer solution resists change in ph on adding small amount of acid or base but when we calculate the value of buffer capacity we take the change in ph when we add acid or base to 1 lit solution of buffer.This contradicts the definition of buffer solution.

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How many grams of ammonia must you start with to make 900.00 l of a 0.140 m aqueous solution of nitric acid? assume all the reac
bogdanovich [222]
You need the set of reactions that goes from ammonia to nitric acid.
<span>
1) 4NH3(g)+5O2(g)-->4NO(g)+6H2O(g)

2) 2NO(g)+O2(g)-->2NO2(g)

3) 3NO2(g)+H2O(l)-->2HNO3(aq)+NO(g)

State the ratio of moles of HNO3 to NH3:

4 moles of NH3 produce 4 mole of NO,

4 moles of NO produce 4 moles of NO2

4 moles of NO2 produce 4 * (2 / 3) moles of HNO3 = 8/3 moles of HNO3.

=> (8/3) moles HNO3 : 4 moles NH3

Calculate the number of moles of HNO3 in 900.00 l of 0.140 M solution

M = n / V => n = M * V = 0.140 M * 900.00 liter = 126 moles HNO3

Use proportions:

(</span><span>8/3) moles HNO3 / 4 moles NH3 = 126 moles HNO3 / x

=> x = 126 moles HNO3 * 4 moles NH3 / (8/3 moles HNO3) = 189 moles NH3

Convert moles to grams:

molar mass NH3 = 14 g/mol + 3 * 1g/mol = 17 g/mol

mass in grams = number of moles * molar mass = 189 moles * 17 g/mol = 3213 g

Answer: 3213 g.
</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Name two methods of separating mixtures. Describe the property each of these separations based
grigory [225]

Answer:

Distillation and using Chromatography

Explanation:

Distillation:

based on using boiling point.

Ex: separating a mixture of water and sugar by boiling the water away.

Chromatography:

based on absorption

Ex: separating the different colours that make up a black marker

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Answer:

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