Photosynthesis requires energy, making it an endothermic reaction. Light, generally sunlight, is the source of this energy. The process converts the sun’s electromagnetic energy into chemical energy, which is then stored in chemical bonds in the plant. Sunlight is the primary source of energy on the surface of Earth.
(C) neon (atomic number 10)
Explanation:
The atom that is chemically inert is Neon with an atomic number of 10.
An atom is chemically inert if it does not willingly take part in chemical reaction.
Atoms takes part in chemical reactions in order to attain a stable configuration as seen in the noble gases.
In the noble gases every enable level is completely filled with the appropriate number of electrons.
- The noble gases are He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe
- These elements do not react with others.
- From the given option, Neon is a noble gas and therefore inert.
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<u>Given:</u>
Moles of He = 15
Moles of N2 = 5
Pressure (P) = 1.01 atm
Temperature (T) = 300 K
<u>To determine:</u>
The volume (V) of the balloon
<u>Explanation:</u>
From the ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
where P = pressure of the gas
V = volume
n = number of moles of the gas
T = temperature
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K
In this case we have:-
n(total) = 15 + 5 = 20 moles
P = 1.01 atm and T = 300K
V = nRT/P = 20 moles * 0.0821 L-atm/mol-K * 300 K/1.01 atm = 487.7 L
Ans: Volume of the balloon is around 488 L
Answer:
Rain shadow
Explanation:
Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.
The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.
- On the leeward side which is the opposite side of where the rain cloud forms, there is dryness and lack of rainfall.
- As moist air rises along the edge of the windward side, cloud forms.
- This windward side receives a significant amount of rainfall
- The windward side is hit with cold and dry wind and it is barren.
