Answer: 7.79 grams of ethanol were put into the beaker.
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of ethanol, we use the equation:

Density of ethanol = 0.779 g/mL
Volume of water = 10.00 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Thus 7.79 grams of ethanol were put into the beaker.
Answer:
Calcium ions.
Explanation:
The generation of the action potential helps in the transfer of information to the different body parts. This potential occurs to the difference in membrane potential inside and outside of the cell.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is the homologous to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cells. The sarcoplasmic reticulum contains calcium ions in it and releases the stored calcium ions on the generation of the action potential. This calcium ion is important for the action of the actin and myosin.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D).
4.648 gm of solute is needed to make 37.5 mL of 0.750 M KI solution.
Solution:
We will start with the Molarity

Also we know 1000 ml = 1 L
Therefore 37.5 ml by 1000ml we obtained 0.0375L
Equation for solving mole of solute

Now, multiply 0.750M by 0.0375
Substitute the known values in the above equation we get

Also we know that Molar mass of KI is 166 g/mol
So divide the molar mass value to get the no of grams.

So 4.648 gm of Solute is required for make 37.5 mL of 0.750 M KI solution.