Sodium has a lower ionization energy than magnesium describes why sodium reacts vigorously than magnesium chloride.
<h3>Why is sodium more reactive than magnesium?</h3>
- Sodium is more reactive than magnesium because it has the ability to easily lose electron, hence have lower ionization energy.
- Sodium belong to group one on the periodic table and they are called akali metal while magnesium belong to group two on the periodic table and they are called alkali Earth metal.
- Sodium and magnesium belong to the in the 3rd period. Iin the outermost energy level sodium has one electron but magnesium has 2 electrons. Therefore, there is more attraction abetween the nucleus and electrons in magnesium than that of sodium.
Therefore, sodium is more reactive than magnesium chloride because of lower ionization energy.
For more details on sodium reactivity, check the link below.
brainly.com/question/6837593
Because the concentration of molecules in the gas phase increases with increasing pressure, the concentration of dissolved gas molecules in the solution at equilibrium is also higher at higher pressures
Answer:
Discovery of electron while studying the properties of cathode ray by Thomson suggested that Dalton atomic model should be revised.
Explanation:
Electron was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Answer:
9 atoms
Explanation:
Explanation: In 1 formula unit of Al(NO3)3 , there are (clearly!) 9 atoms of oxygen, 3 nitrogen atoms, and 1 aluminum atom. I have gone on before that the mole ( NA , Avogadro's number) is simply a much larger number, i.e. NA = 6.022×1023 .
