Answer:
2.78x10⁻³ m
Explanation:
Nitrogen diffusion in the steel can be expressed using the following equation:
<u>Where:</u>
J: is the diffusion flux = 1.0x10⁻⁷ kgm⁻²s⁻¹
D: is the diffusion coefficient = 1.85x10⁻¹⁰ m²/s
C₁: is the concentration of nitrogen in the steel at the surface = 2 kg/m³
C₂: is the concentration of nitrogen at the distance x₂ = 0.5 kg/m³
x₁: is the distance at the surface = 0
x₂: is the distance to find
Hence, we have:
(1)
Solving equation (1) for x₂:
Therefore, the nitrogen will enter 2.78x10⁻³ m into the sheet.
I hope it helps you!
Mg2+ is the positive ion of the neutral atom Mg. This means that the neutral atom Mg lost the two excess electrons in its outermost energy level and became a positive ion with the two excess positive charges. To become neutral again, the Mg2+ ion has to regain two electrons again to balance the negative charge with the excess two positive charges.
Barium is Group
I
I
, Period 6,
Z
=
56
. The last closest Noble Gas is
Z
=
54
. This is xenon.
Answer:
circulatory and respiratory systems
Explanation:
respiratory system brings in/out the oxygen/carbon dioxide
circulatory system moves the oxygen throughout the body via blood cells
