There are essentially 5 states of matter-
1) Solid
2) Liquid
3) Gas
4) Plasma
5) Bose-Einstein Condensate
Plasma comprises of positive and negatively charged particles that are formed in extremely high temperature conditions. A characteristic of plasma is that it is not dense enough. The ions tend to be far apart, which makes them to spread out and imparts compressibility.
Ans B)
Anything can be broken down, as long as it is not as small as an atom
Answer:
537.68 torr.
Explanation:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas:<em> PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant,
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n and V are constant, and have different values of P and T:
<em>(P₁T₂) = (P₂T₁).</em>
P₁ = 485 torr, T₁ = 40°C + 273 = 313 K,
P₂ = ??? torr, T₂ = 74°C + 273 = 347 K.
∴ P₂ = (P₁T₂)/(P₁) = (485 torr)(347 K)/(313 K) = 537.68 torr.
Answer:
0.189 g.
Explanation:
- This problem is an application on <em>Henry's law.</em>
- Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to its partial pressure of the gas above the liquid.
- Solubility of the gas ∝ partial pressure
- If we have different solubility at different pressures, we can express Henry's law as:
<em>S₁/P₁ = S₂/P₂,</em>
S₁ = 0.0106/0.792 = 0.0134 g/L and P₁ = 0.321 atm
S₂ = ??? g/L and P₂ = 5.73 atm
- So, The solubility of the gas at 5.73 atm (S₂) = S₁.P₂/P₁ = (0.0134 g/L x 5.73 atm) / (0.321 atm) = 0.239 g/L.
<em>The quantity in (g) = S₂ x V = (0.239 g/L)(0.792 L) = 0.189 g.</em>
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