Answer : The initial temperature of system 2 is, 
Explanation :
In this problem we assumed that the total energy of the combined systems remains constant.
The mass remains same.
where,
= heat capacity of system 1 = 19.9 J/mole.K
= heat capacity of system 2 = 28.2 J/mole.K
= final temperature of system = 
= initial temperature of system 1 = 
= initial temperature of system 2 = ?
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get
Therefore, the initial temperature of system 2 is,
Answer:
(a) The equilibrium partial pressure of BrCl (g) will be greater than 2.00 atm.
Explanation:
Q is the coefficient of the reaction and is calculated the same of the way of the equilibrium constant, but using the concentrations or partial pressures in any moment of the reaction, so, for the reaction given:
Q = (pBrCl)²/(pBr₂*pCl₂)
Q = 2²/(1x1)
Q = 4
As Q < Kp, the reaction didn't reach the equilibrium, and the value must increase. As we can notice by the equation, Q is directly proportional to the partial pressure of BrCl, so it must increase, and be greater than 2.00 atm in the equilibrium.
The partial pressures of Br₂ and Cl₂ must decrease, so they will be smaller than 1.00 atm. And the total pressure must not change because of the stoichiometry of the reaction: there are 2 moles of the gas reactants for 2 moles of the gas products.
Because is a reversible reaction, it will not go to completion, it will reach an equilibrium, and as discussed above, the partial pressures will change.
Answer:
Final mass = 159.5 g
Final temperature = 10 C
Final density = 1.00 g/ml
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Beaker 1:
Mass of water = 44.3 g
Temperature = 10 C
Beaker 2:
Mass of water = 115.2 g
Temperature = 10 C
Density of water at 10C = 1.00 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
The final mass, temperature and density of water
<u>Calculation:</u>
Since there is no change in temperature, the final temperature will be 10 C
Density of a substance is an intensive property i.e. it is independent of the mass. Hence the density of water will remain constant i.e. 1.00 g/ml
Answer:
Explanation:
To slow down this reaction, we can use any of the methods listed below:
- Increase the size of the magnesium by using solid lumps of the metal. This will take a much faster time to react than powered and granulated magnesium.
- Reduce the concentration of the acid.
- Let the reaction take place at a much lower temperature than that given.
These conditions will slow down a chemical reaction.
