A<br> In 25 words or fewer, what is the scientific question for the boiling<br> water experiment?

A beaker contains 500 ml of 2.40M KNO3 the beaker is left uncovered so that all of the water evaporates. What mass of KNO3 cryst

telo118 [61]

Answer:

242.4 g

Explanation:

RAM of KNO3=39+14+(16×3)=101

Mass=morality×RAM

101*2.4=242.4

6 0

3 years ago

"An aqueous CaCl2 solution has a vapor pressure of 83.1mmHg at 50 ∘C. The vapor pressure of pure water at this temperature is 92

Lynna [10]

Answer : The the concentration of $CaCl_2$ in mass percent is, 41.18 %

Solution : Given,

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mole

Molar mass of $CaCl_2$ = 110.98 g/mole

First we have to calculate the mole fraction of solute.

According to the relative lowering of vapor pressure, the vapor pressure of a component at a given temperature is equal to the mole fraction of that component of the solution multiplied by the vapor pressure of that component in the pure state.

$\fac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=X_B$

where,

$p^o$ = vapor pressure of the pure component (water) = 92.6 mmHg

$p_s$ = vapor pressure of the solution = 83.1 mmHg

$X_B$ = mole fraction of solute, $(CaCl_2)$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get the mole fraction of solute.

$\fac{92.6-83.1}{92.6}=X_B$

$X_B=0.102$

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of solvent (water).

As we know that,

$X_A+X_B=1\\\\X_A=1-X_B\\\\X_A=1-0.102\\\\X_A=0.898$

The number of moles of solute and solvent will be, 0.102 and 0.898 moles respectively.

Now we have to calculate the mass of solute, $(CaCl_2)$ and solvent, $(H_2O)$ .

$\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=\text{Moles of }CaCl_2\times \text{Molar mass of }CaCl_2$

$\text{Mass of }CaCl_2=(0.102mole)\times (110.98g/mole)=11.32g$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=\text{Moles of }H_2O\times \text{Molar mass of }H_2O$

$\text{Mass of }H_2O=(0.898mole)\times (18g/mole)=16.164g$

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

Mass of solution = 11.32 + 16.164 = 27.484 g

Now we have to calculate the mass percent of $CaCl_2$

$Mass\%=\frac{\text{Mass of}CaCl_2}{\text{Mass of solution}}\times 100=\frac{11.32g}{27.484g}\times 100=41.18\%$

Therefore, the the concentration of $CaCl_2$ in mass percent is, 41.18 %

4 0

3 years ago

For a first-order reaction, A → B, the rate coefficient was found to be 3.4 × 10-4 s-1 at 23 °C. After 5.0 h, the concentration

Illusion [34]

Answer:

the original concentration of A = 0.0817092 M

Explanation:

A reaction is considered to be of first order it it strictly obeys the graphical equation method.

$k_1 = \dfrac{2.303}{t}log \dfrac{a}{a-x}$

where;

k = the specific rate coefficient = 3.4 × 10⁻⁴ s⁻¹

t = time = 5.0 h = 5.0 × 3600 = 18000 seconds

a = initial concentration = ???

a - x = remaining concentration of initial concentration at time t = 0.00018 mol L⁻¹

$3.4 \times 10^{-4}= \dfrac{2.303}{18000}log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$3.4 \times 10^{-4}= 1.27944 \times 10^{-4} \times log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$\dfrac{3.4 \times 10^{-4}}{1.27944 \times 10^{-4}}= log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$2.657= log \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$10^{2.657}= \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$453.94 = \dfrac{a}{0.00018}$

$a =453.94 \times 0.00018$

a = 0.0817092 M

Thus , the original concentration of A = 0.0817092 M

8 0

3 years ago

The energy produced when nucleons fuse together is called the: Select the correct answer below:

saveliy_v [14]

Answer:

Option C (nuclear binding energy) is the appropriate choice.

Explanation:

At either the nuclear scale, the nuclear binding energy seems to be the energy needed to remove and replace a structure of the atom itself into the characterize elements (to counteract the intense nuclear arsenal).
Nuclear warheads (bargaining power) bind everything together neutrons as well as protons within an elementary particle.

Some other options in question aren't relevant to the particular instance. So that the option preceding will also be the right one.

7 0

3 years ago

How is everyone doing today?

anzhelika [568]

Answer:Not so good, but I'll manage. What about you?

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

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A In 25 words or fewer, what is the scientific question for the boiling water experiment?