Answer:
an element.
Explanation:
When all the atoms contain a nucleus with the same amount of protons then each atom is classified as the same element. Hence multiple atoms and a larger quantity of atoms of the same element is still just the same single element.
Answer:
A molecule of sucrose (C12H22O11) has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms. The subscripts also indicate the ratios of the elements.
Explanation:
This is because it has the abbreviation of the Carbon atoms, Hydrogen atoms, and Oxygen atoms are right before the number.
Answer:
1.274.
Explanation:
- Thomas Graham found that, at a constant temperature and pressure the rates of effusion of various gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their masses.
<em>∨ ∝ 1/√M.</em>
where, ∨ is the rate of diffusion of the gas.
M is the molar mass of the gas.
<em>∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁)</em>
∨₁ is the rate of effusion of the methane.
∨₂ is the rate of effusion of acetylene gas.
M₁ is the molar mass of methane (M₁ = 16.0 g/mol).
M₂ is the molar mass of acetylene (M₂ = 26.0 g/mol).
<em>∴ The rate of effusion of methane, CH₄, relative to the rate of effusion of acetylene, C₂H₂ = ∨₁/∨₂ = √(M₂/M₁) </em>= √(26.0 g/mol)/(16.0 g/mol) = <em>1.274.</em>
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We generally represent an element by its symbol. provided with the atomic number and mass number or atomic mass
Atomic number is the number of protons present in an element. It is constant for an element.
The mass number of element is the sum of number of protons and number of neutrons
The atomic mass is the total mass of all the protons and neutrons present in the element (in its nucleus).
the number of electrons is equal to number of protons in a neutral atom of element.
The mass of electrons is not included in the total atomic mass of element as it is very low.
So here
12 = it is the number of protons = atomic number of element.
The true statements are
The combined mass of protons and neutrons is 24.305
