The new speed of car is 10.9 m/s
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According to the principle of momentum conservation, momentum is only modified by the action of forces as they are outlined by Newton's equations of motion; momentum is never created nor destroyed inside a problem domain.
Mass of the railroad car, m₁ = 7950 kg
Mass of the load, m₂ = 2950 kg
It can be assumed as the speed of the car, u₁ = 15 m/s
Initially, it is at rest, u₂ = 0
Let v is the speed of the car. It can be calculated using the conservation of momentum as :
Therefore, the new speed of care is 10.9 m/s
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Answer:
d. It increases numerical aperture and maintains a uniform light speed.
Explanation:
In optical microscopes, various immersion mediums are used to improve or enhance the resolution. Immersion oils like cedar and Leica oils are one of those mediums which are used to improve resolution by increasing the numerical aperture and keeping the speed of light uniform.
Answer:
1.7323
Explanation:
To develop this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to refractive indices and Snell's law.
From the data given we have to:
Where n means the index of refraction.
We need to calculate the index of refraction of the liquid, then applying Snell's law we have:
Replacing the values we have:
Therefore the refractive index for the liquid is 1.7323
Answer:
a) The current density ,J = 2.05×10^-5
b) The drift velocity Vd= 1.51×10^-15
Explanation:
The equation for the current density and drift velocity is given by:
J = i/A = (ne)×Vd
Where i= current
A = Are
Vd = drift velocity
e = charge ,q= 1.602 ×10^-19C
n = volume
Given: i = 5.8×10^-10A
Raduis,r = 3mm= 3.0×10^-3m
n = 8.49×10^28m^3
a) Current density, J =( 5.8×10^-10)/[3.142(3.0×10^-3)^2]
J = (5.8×10^-10) /(2.83×10^-5)
J = 2.05 ×10^-5
b) Drift velocity, Vd = J/ (ne)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/ (8.49×10^28)(1.602×10^-19)
Vd = (2.05×10^-5)/(1.36 ×10^10)
Vd = 1.51× 10^-5
