The potential energy is stored in the chemical bonds of the food. When those bonds break up during the metabolic processes, the energy is released. After that, that energy is stored in the Adenosine Triphosphate bonds aka ATP. The simplest way to think is to think of food as the tightly bound atoms. When the chemical bonds between those atoms break, the stored energy in that food is released.
Answer:
a. speed, v = 0.97 c
b. time, t' = 20.56 years
Given:
t' = 5 years
distance of the planet from the earth, d = 10 light years = 10 c
Solution:
(a) Distance travelled in a round trip, d' = 2d = 20 c = L'
Now, using Length contraction formula of relativity theory:
(1)
time taken = 5 years
We know that :
time = 
5 = 
(2)
Dividing eqn (1) by v on both the sides and substituting eqn (2) in eqn (1):
Squaring both the sides and Solving above eqution, we get:
v = 0.97 c
(b) Time observed from Earth:
Using time dilation:
Solving the above eqn:
t'' = 20.56 years
Answer:
a) 5.851× 10¹⁰m/s²
b) 2.411×10⁻¹¹s
c) 1.70×10⁻¹¹m
d) 1.661×10⁻²⁷KJ
Explanation:
A proton in the field experience a downward force of magnitude,
F = eE. The force of gravity on the proton will be negligible compared to the electric force
F = eE
a= eE/m
= 1.602×10⁻¹⁹ × 610/1.67×10⁻²⁷
= 5.851× 10¹⁰m/s²
b)
V = u + at
u= 0
v= 1.4106m/s
v= (0)t + at
t= v/a
= 1.4106m/s/5.851 ×10¹⁰
= 2.411×10⁻¹¹s
c)
S = ut + at²
= (o)t + 5.851×10¹⁰×(2.411×10⁻¹¹)²
= 1.70×10⁻¹¹m
d)
Ke = 1/2mv²
= (1.67×10⁻²⁷×)(1.4106)²/2
= 1.661×10⁻²⁷KJ
The middle or centre of the Earth is the core. However the middle of the layers from the surface to the centre of the Earth is known as mantle.
