1. The iris regulates the amount of light entering the eye
2. The retina receives and organises visual information
3. The lens refracts light rays in a camera
Answer:
The main difference between short term and long term memory is that the short term memory stores data temporarily while the long term memory stores data permanently. Moreover, the short term memory is volatile while the long term memory is nonvolatile. Memory is the component in a computer that stores data and information.
Explanation:
Answer:
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The wavelength of a microwave of 3 x 10^9 Hz frequency is 0.1 m.
The wavelength of a microwave of 3 x 10^9 Hz frequency is calculated using the equation λ = c/f, where λ is the wavelength, c is the speed of light, and f is the frequency.
The speed of light is approximately 3 x 10^8 m/s. Therefore, the wavelength of a microwave of 3 x 10^9 Hz frequency can be calculated as follows:
λ = 3 x 10^8 m/s/3 x 10^9 Hz
= 0.1 m.
Therefore,the wavelength of a microwave of 3 x 10^9 Hz frequency is 0.1 m.
Microwaves are electromagnetic waves that have a frequency between 300 MHz to 300 GHz and a wavelength from 1 mm to 1 m. Microwaves have a variety of uses, including communications, radar, and cooking. Microwave radiation is absorbed by water, fats, and sugars, which is why it is used for cooking.
The frequency of a microwave is usually expressed in megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz). One megahertz is equal to one million hertz and one gigahertz is equal to one billion hertz. The frequency of a microwave determines its wavelength; the higher the frequency, the shorter the wavelength.
Learn more about electromagnetic waves at :brainly.com/question/3101711
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Answer:
Twice as fast
Explanation:
Solution:-
- The mass of less massive cart = m
- The mass of Massive cart = 2m
- The velocity of less massive cart = u
- The velocity of massive cart = v
- We will consider the system of two carts to be isolated and there is no external applied force on the system. This conditions validates the conservation of linear momentum to be applied on the isolated system.
- Each cart with its respective velocity are directed at each other. And meet up with head on collision and comes to rest immediately after the collision.
- The conservation of linear momentum states that the momentum of the system before ( P_i ) and after the collision ( P_f ) remains the same.
- Since the carts comes to a stop after collision then the linear momentum after the collision ( P_f = 0 ). Therefore, we have:
- The linear momentum of a particle ( cart ) is the product of its mass and velocity as follows:
m*u - 2*m*v = 0
Where,
( u ) and ( v ) are opposing velocity vectors in 1-dimension.
- Evaluate the velcoity ( u ) of the less massive cart in terms of the speed ( v ) of more massive cart as follows:
m*u = 2*m*v
u = 2*v
Answer: The velocity of less massive cart must be twice the speed of more massive cart for the system conditions to hold true i.e ( they both come to a stop after collision ).
