Answer:
"The capacity of a system to perform work of any type."
Explanation:
The best statement to describe Energy is:
"The capacity of a system to perform work of any type."
Answer:
200 N
Explanation:
Since Young's modulus for the metal, E = σ/ε where σ = stress = F/A where F = force on metal and A = cross-sectional area, and ε = strain = e/L where e = extension of metal = change in length and L = length of metal wire.
So, E = σ/ε = FL/eA
Now, since at break extension = e.
So making e subject of the formula, we have
e = FL/EA = FL/Eπr² where r = radius of metal wire
Now, when the radius and length are doubled, we have our extension as e' = F'L'/Eπr'² where F' = new force on metal wire, L' = new length = 2L and r' = new radius = 2r
So, e' = F'(2L)/Eπ(2r)²
e' = 2F'L/4Eπr²
e' = F'L/2Eπr²
Since at breakage, both extensions are the same, e = e'
So, FL/Eπr² = F'L/2Eπr²
F = F'/2
F' = 2F
Since F = 100 N,
F' = 2 × 100 N = 200 N
So, If the radius and length of the wire were both doubled then it would break when the tension reached 200 Newtons.
The transfer is perpendicular
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The work done by the force is 47.1 J
Explanation:
The work done by a force in moving an object is given by
(1)
where
F is the magnitude of the force
d is the distance covered by the object
is the angle between the direction of the force and the motion of the object
In this problem, the force applied to the object is
F = 3.0 N
This force is always tangential to the track: this means that at every instant, the force is parallel to the motion of the object, so

And the distance covered is equal to the circumference of the circle, which is:

where r = 2.5 m is the radius.
Now we can substitute into eq.(1) to find the work done:

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