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1 year ago

Is O2 in SO2 peroxide or not ? if it's not why ?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Marianna [84]1 year ago

5 0

Answer:

Oxidation of dissolved SO2 by NO2 may be important if the aerosol pH is high (4, 6) and inclusion of a hypothetical heterogeneous oxidation ...

Explanation:

Atmospheric sulfate aerosol particles contribute significantly to poor air quality and direct forcing of the Earth’s climate. However, air pollution and climate models simulate the formation of sulfate using acid rain chemistry known to be appropriate only for cloudwater conditions. By measuring the oxidation of sulfur dioxide (SO2) by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) directly in hygroscopic, pH-buffered aerosol particles with high solute strength characteristic of many tropospheric conditions, we show that sulfate formation occurs significantly faster than under the cloudwater conditions previously explored. In part, ionic strength and general acid catalysis effects drive the fast chemistry. These results indicate that the H2O2-driven oxidation of SO2 in aqueous aerosol particles can contribute to the missing sulfate source during severe haze pollution events.

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How many grams of HNO3 are produced when 60.0 g of NO2 completely reacts?

olganol [36]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

54.756 g

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Assuming the equation for the reaction in question;

3NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃(aq) + NO(g)

We are given;

Mass of NO₂ as 60.0 g

We are required to calculate the mass of HNO₃ produced

We can calculate the mass of HNO₃ produced using the following simple steps;

<h3>Step 1: Calculate the moles of NO₂</h3>

Moles = Mass ÷ Molar mass

Molar mass of NO₂ = 46.01 g/mol

Therefore;

Moles of NO₂ = 60.0 g ÷ 46.01 g/mol

= 1.304 moles

<h3>Step 2: Calculate the moles of HNO₃ produced </h3>

From the equation, 3 moles of NO₂ reacted to produce 2 mole of HNO₃

Therefore, the mole ratio of NO₂ to HNO₃ is 3 : 2

Thus;

Moles of HNO₃ = Moles of NO₂ × 2/3

= 1.304 moles × 2/3

= 0.869 Moles

<h3>Step 3: Calculate the mass of HNO₃</h3>

Mass = Moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of HNO₃ = 63.01 g/mol

Therefore;

Mass = 0.869 moles × 63.01 g/mol

= 54.756 g

Thus, the mass of HNO₃ produced is 54.756 g

3 0

3 years ago

It is possible to prepare ethanol by nucleophilic substitution. For an electrophile, you could choose EtCl, EtBr, or EtI; for a

tensa zangetsu [6.8K]

Answer:

The reactant/reagent that would be most atom economical is EtI (Ethy Iodide) and KOH (potassium oxide) as base

This is because the iodo group are weak base hence they have a good leaving character (i.e they are unstable on their own ) which would increase the rate of reaction and the strong base KOH give the most atom economical

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

The substances in a chemical reaction that are combined or separated to form new substances are the_______

djyliett [7]

The answer is reactants.

5 0

3 years ago

Based on the sign of E cell, classify these reactions as spontaneous or non spontaneous as written.? assume standard conditions.

sammy [17]

A electrochemical reaction is said to be spontaneous, if $E^{0} cell is positive.$

Answer 1:
Consider reaction: <span>Ni^2+ (aq) + S^2- (aq) ----> + Ni (s) + S (s)

The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
  </span> $S^{2-}/S // Ni^{2+}/Ni$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Ni^{2+/Ni} - E^{0} S/S^{2-}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Ni^{2+}/Ni = -0.25 v$
and ${E^{0} S/ S^{2-} = -0.47 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.25 - (-0.47) = 0.22 v

Since, $E^{0} cell$ is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous
.....................................................................................................................

Answer 2:
Consider reaction: <span>Pb^2+ (aq) +H2 (g) ----> Pb (s) +2H^+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
   $H_{2} / H^{+} // Pb^{2+} /Pb$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Pb/Pb^{2+} - E^{0} H_{2}/H^{+}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Pb^{2+}/Pb = -0.126 v$
and ${E^{0} H_{2}/ H^{+} = -0 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.126 - 0 = -0.126 v

Since,   $E^{0} cell$ is negative, hence cell reaction is non-spontaneous.

....................................................................................................................

Answer 3:
Consider reaction: <span>2Ag^+ (aq) + Cr(s) ---> 2 Ag (s) +Cr^2+ (aq)
</span>
The cell representation of above reaction is given by;
   $Cr/Cr^{2+} // Ag^{+}/Ag$

Hence, $E^{0}cell = E^{0} Ag^{+}/Ag - E^{0} Cr/Cr^{2+}$
we know that, ${E^{0} Ag^{+}/Ag = -0.22 v$
and ${E^{0} Cr/ Cr^{2+} = -0.913 v$

Therefore, $E^{0} cell$ = - 0.22 - (-0.913) = 0.693 v

Since,   $E^{0} cell$ is positive, hence cell reaction is spontaneous

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4 years ago

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dlinn [17]

Answer:

The answer is c.........

6 0

2 years ago

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Is O2 in SO2 peroxide or not ?​ if it's not why ?

Is O2 in SO2 peroxide or not ? if it's not why ?