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arsen [322]
3 years ago
10

Hydrogenation reactions are used to add hydrogen across double bonds in hydrocarbons and other organic compounds. use average bo

nd energies to calculate δhrxn for the hydrogenation reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mamont248 [21]3 years ago
7 0
H2(g) +C2H4(g)→C2H6(g)
H-H +H2C =CH2→H3C-Ch3
2C -H bonds and one C-C bond are formed while enthalpy change (dH) of the reaction,
H-H: 432kJ/mol
C=C: 614kJ/mol
C-C: 413 kJ/mol
C-C: 347 kJ/mol
dH is equal to sum of the energies released during the formation of new bonds or negative sign, and sum of energies required to break old bonds or positive sign.
The bond which breaks energy is positive.
432+614 =1046kJ/mol
Formation of bond energy is negative
2(413) + 347 = 1173 kJ/mol
dH reaction is -1173 + 1046 =-127kJ/mol 
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<u>Answer:</u>

<em>When we finish, the temperature would be 32.5℃</em>

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<u>Explanation:</u>

Density of water = mass/volume

So,

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$Q=m \times c \times \Delta T$

where

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plugging in the values  

$15000 \mathrm{Cal}=2000 \mathrm{g} \times 1.0 \frac{\mathrm{cal}}{\mathrm{g}^{\circ} \mathrm{C}} \times \Delta T$

\\$\Delta T=\frac{15000 \mathrm{cal}}{2000 \mathrm{g} \times \frac{1.0 \mathrm{cal}}{g^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}}$\\\\$\Delta T=7.5^{\circ} \mathrm{C}$

Final T = ∆T + Initial T

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Although the data for the experiment was not provided, we can offer a generalized answer in that when performing an experiment to achieve absolute zero temperatures, the value will never match the exact value.

<h3 /><h3>What is absolute zero?</h3>

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Therefore, we can confirm that the value of the absolute zero experiments did not match the accepted value. If the hypothesis was that it would be difficult or impossible to achieve, then the data would support the hypothesis, otherwise, it would fail to do so.

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