1 mole of any gas occupy 22.4 L at STP (standard temperature and pressure, 0°C and 1 atm).
Let given gases be 1 mole. So their volumes will be the same, 22.4 liters.
Density is the ratio of mass to volume.
By formula; density= mass/volume; d=m/V
To find out masses of gases, do the mole calculation.
By formula; mole= mass/molar mass; n= m/M; m= n*M
Molar masses are calculated as
1. C₂H₆ (ethane) = 2*12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol= 30 g/mol
2. NO (nitrogen monoxide) = 1*14 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 30 g/mol
3. NH₃ (ammonia) = 1*14 g/mol + 3*1 g/mol= 17 g/mol
4. H₂O (water) = 2*1 g/mol + 1*16 g/mol= 18 g/mol
5. SO₂ (sulfur dioxide) = 1*32 g/mol + 2*16 g/mol= 64 g/mol
Use Periodic Table to get atomic mass of elements.
Since their volumes are equal, compounds having the same molar mass will have the same density.
Recall the formula d= m/V.
Ethane and nitrogen monoxide have the same density.
The answer is C₂H₆ and NO.
Answer:
Threatened Species: A threatened species is a species at risk but not yet endangered. California sea otters were classififed as a threatened species. Laws were passed to protect the otters and now they have increased their population size.
Invasive Species: One of the main causes of extinction and endangered species is the introduction of an exotic species. New exotic species are called invasive species. Invasive species can disrupt food chains, carry disease, prey on native species directly, and out-compete native species for limited resources, like food.
Extinction: If a population decreases too much in numbers, they disappear. Extinct species mean that the species has died out and no individuals left. An example of extinction: New Zealand was once home to a bird called the Giant Moa. Humans settled as their population increased the Moa population decreased. The species is now extinct.
Explanation:
Answer:
34.3 g NH3
Explanation:
M(H2) = 2*1 = 2 g/mol
M(N2) = 2*14 = 28 g/mol
M(NH3) = 14 + 3*1 = 17 g/mol
23.6 g H2* 1 mol/2 g = 11.8 mol H2
28.3 g N2 * 1 mol/28 g = 1.01 mol N2
3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3
from reaction 3 mol 1 mol
given 11.8 mol 1.01 mol
We can see that H2 is given in excess, N2 is limiting reactant.
3H2 + N2 ------> 2NH3
from reaction 1 mol 2 mol
given 1.01 mol x
x = 2*1.01/1= 2.02 mol NH3
2.02 mol * 17g/1 mol ≈ 34.3 g NH3
