Explanation:
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The solid compound, K2SO4 contains a cation called K+ and an anion called SO42-. In this case, there are 2 atoms of potassium, 1 atom of sulfur and 4 moles of oxygen. The compound also contains ionic bonds because of the composing non-metals and metal.
The IUPAC name for the given product is 2 chloro Butane.
<h3>What is IUPAC nomenclature?</h3>
IUPAC stands for 'International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry', which givers some rule for designing the name of compounds of chemistry.
- In the given product total four carbon atoms are present and between all of them single bonds are present.
- In the second carbon atom, chlorine group is present.
- During the nomenclature process, first we write down the name of the attached group which is followed by the alkane chain.
Hence name of the product is 2 chloro Butane.
To know more about IUPAC nomenclature, visit the below link:
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Answer:
The hydroxyl groups in alcohol molecules are responsible for hydrogen bonding between the alcohol molecules. As greater energy is required to overcome these strong intermolecular forces, the melting points and boiling points of alcohols are higher than those of alkanes with a corresponding chain length
