Answer:
b) 2.0 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Ca needed = ?
Number of moles of water present = 4.0 mol
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Ca + 2H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂
now we will compare the moles of Ca and H₂O .
H₂O : Ca
2 : 1
4.0 : 1/2×4.0 = 2.0 mol
Thus, 2 moles of Ca are needed.
Answer:
The mass in grams of glucose produced when 132.0 g of CO2 reacts with an excess of water is 90.1 grams
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the reaction is
6H₂O + 6CO₂ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
From the reaction, it is seen that 6 moles of H₂O reacts ith 6 moles of CO₂ to produce 1 mole of glucose C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6 moles oxygen gas
The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
There fpre 132.0 g contains 132.0/44.01 moles or ≅ 3 moles
However since 6 moles of CO₂ produces 1 mole of O₂, then 3 moles of CO₂ will prduce 1/6×3 or 0.5 moles of C₆H₁₂O₆
and since the molar mass (or the mass of one mole) of C₆H₁₂O₆ is 180.2 grams/mole then 0.5 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ will have a mass of
mass of 1 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.2 g
mass of 0.5 mole C₆H₁₂O₆ = 180.2 g × 0.5 = 90.1 grams
Mass of glucose produced = 90.1 grams
<u>Answer:</u> The number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is 
and 
respectively
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of carbon dioxide gas = 3.45 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide gas = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
1 mole of carbon dioxide gas contains 1 mole of carbon and 2 moles of oxygen atoms.
According to mole concept:
1 mole of a compound contains 
number of molecules
So, 0.0784 moles of carbon dioxide gas will contain 
number of carbon atoms and 
number of oxygen atoms
Hence, the number of carbon and oxygen atoms in the given amount of carbon dioxide is and respectively
Answer:
see explanation
Explanation:
Ice usually has tightly packed molecules at a low temperature. When it comes in contact with a higher temperature or room temperature, the ice molecules gain energy and the molecular tension increases which causes the state to change to liquid. Therefore, a <u>high temperature</u> causes an ice block to melt.
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