Synthesis of disubstituted benzenes involves two steps, each introducing one of the functional groups. For the synthesis of p-ch
lorobenzenesulfonic acid, select the reagent for each step and draw the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound.
1 answer:
Answer:
The synthesis of p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid with the reagents for each step and the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound is shown in the drawing below.
Explanation:
Benzenesulfonic acid is obtained from the sulfonation of benzene, using concentrated smoking sulfuric acid.
Chlorination of benzenesulfonic acid with chlorine without catalyst requires a polar solvent, such as acetic acid to obtain the selectivity in the position for and the ortho derivative in a low proportion.
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Answer:
2.
3.
Explanation:
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2. In this case, we can evidence the problem by which volume and temperature are involved, so the Charles' law is applied to:
Thus, considering the temperatures in kelvins and solving for the final volume, V2, we obtain:
Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:
3. In this case, it is possible to realize that the 3.7 moles of neon gas are at 273 K and 1 atm according to the STP conditions; in such a way, considering the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), we can solve for the volume as shown below:
Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:
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