Synthesis of disubstituted benzenes involves two steps, each introducing one of the functional groups. For the synthesis of p-ch
lorobenzenesulfonic acid, select the reagent for each step and draw the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound.
1 answer:
Answer:
The synthesis of p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid with the reagents for each step and the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound is shown in the drawing below.
Explanation:
Benzenesulfonic acid is obtained from the sulfonation of benzene, using concentrated smoking sulfuric acid.
Chlorination of benzenesulfonic acid with chlorine without catalyst requires a polar solvent, such as acetic acid to obtain the selectivity in the position for and the ortho derivative in a low proportion.
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Answer : The total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams
Explanation :
Law of conservation of mass : It states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form.
This also means that total mass on the reactant side must be equal to the total mass on the product side.
The balanced chemical reaction will be,
According to the law of conservation of mass,
Total mass of reactant side = Total mass of product side
Total mass of = Total mass of
or,
Total mass of = Mass of
+ Mass of
As we are given :
Total mass of = 16.12 grams
The mass of = 9.72 grams
So,
Total mass of = Mass of
+ Mass of
Therefore, the total mass of oxygen gas released in the reaction will be, 12.8 grams