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lyudmila [28]
2 years ago
14

Plz help How many moles are in 3.57 liters of NH3 at STP?

Chemistry
1 answer:
nlexa [21]2 years ago
6 0

<u>1) determine which formula you are going to use.</u>

PV=nRT

<u>2) list your information.</u>

P = 101.325 kPa

V = 3.57 L

n = ?

R = 8.314 \frac{kPa\ L}{mol\ K}

T = 273.15 K

<u>3) rearrange your formula</u>

n=\frac{PV}{RT}

<u>4) solve.</u>

n=\frac{(101.325\ kPa)(3.57\ L)}{(8.314\frac{kPa\ L}{mol\ K})(273.15\ K) } \\\\n=0.1592845319

<em>n = 0.159 mol NH₃</em>

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A) Find the gas speed of sulfur dioxide at 100.0 degrees Celsius? ______________
gtnhenbr [62]

a. 381.27 m/s

b. the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triiodide

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

T = 100 + 273 = 373 K

Required

a. the gas speedi

b. The rate of effusion comparison

Solution

a.

Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)  

\large {\boxed {\bold {v_ {rms} = \sqrt {\dfrac {3RT} {Mm}}}}

R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles  

From the question  

R = 8,314 J / mol K  

T = temperature  

Mm = molar mass, kg / mol  

Molar mass of Sulfur dioxide = 64 g/mol = 0.064 kg/mol

\tt v=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 8.314\times 373}{0.064} }\\\\v=381.27~m/s

b. the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:  

\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }

M₁ = molar mass sulfur dioxide = 64

M₂ =  molar mass nitrogen triodide = 395

\tt \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{395}{64} }=\dfrac{20}{8}=2.5

the rate of effusion of sulfur dioxide = 2.5 faster than nitrogen triodide

4 0
3 years ago
Steve walks from his house 5 I'm south then turns east and walks 2 km. Then he walks 9 in North to his older sister's house. She
IgorLugansk [536]

Answer:

18 km

Explanation:

To know the distance, you need to be clear in the concept of distance.

According to the physics, the distance is a measurement that refers to the fact of how much an object has move from one point to another.

In this case, we have a person named Steve and he's walking through several points.

To calculate the distance that he moved, you just need to sum all the values of distance. In this case, it's not neccesary to do calculations regarding the components of the x or y axis, because we are not talking about displacement, where it actually counts. But in this case, we just need all the covered distance that Steven walked since the beggining.

So, no more talk, let's do calculations:

D = 5 + 2 + 9 + 2 = 18 km

So the final answer would be:

<h2>Distance = 18 km</h2>

Hope this helps

5 0
2 years ago
If an element has an atomic number of 8 and an atomic mass number of 18, would it be an isotope? Why or why not?
hoa [83]

Answer:

It would be an isotope.

Background Information:

Isotopes are typically elements that have a different number of protons than neutrons. The atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons. The atomic number is the number of protons.

Explanation:

If the atomic number is the number of protons that means that this particular element has 8 protons. If the atomic mass is the total number of protons and neutrons then we can simply take away the amount of protons from that number, 18 - 8 = 10. If we take protons away from the number of protons and neutrons we are left with the number of neutrons. So there are 10 neutrons. Because there are 8 protons and 10 neutrons, or a different amount of neutrons and protons we know that this particular atom is an isotope.

3 0
3 years ago
What happens to the pressure of a gas inside a rigid container if the temperature of a gas decreases?
NikAS [45]

Answer:

If the temperature of gas is decreased the pressure will also goes to decrease.

Explanation:

The pressure and temperature have direct relation. If the temperature of gas will increase the pressure of gas will also goes to increase.

According to the Gay-Lussas's Law,

The pressure of given amount of gas is directly proportional to the absolute  temperature when volume is kept constant.

Mathematical relationship:

P ∝ T

P = kT

P/T = k

and

P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is not a mixture?
MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Sugar

Explanation:

Mixtures are substances that made of two or more elements or other substances that are joined together by physical methods and when mixed can be also be separated by physical method into the original individual elements.

Air is a mixture of gases such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and rare gases. When an amount of air is collected, its constituents can be collected separately.

Likewise 7 up and sea water

Sugar is a compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, when sugar is decomposed, it's original constituents are not recovered but sugar is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water

4 0
3 years ago
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