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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
9

BRAINLIESTTT ASAP! PLEASE HELP ME :)

Chemistry
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The mass of the products left in the test tube will be less than that of the original reactants.

Explanation

The equation for the reaction is

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

 1.0          3.0              3.9             0.1

Assume you started with 1.0 g of Mg.

It will react with 3.0 g of HCl to form 3.9 g of MgCl2 and 0.1 g of H2

.

Mass of reactants = mass of products

        1.0 g + 3.0 g = 3.9 g + 0.1 g

                    4.0 g = 4.0 g

The Law of Conservation of Mass is obeyed.

However, your test tube and its contents will weigh 0.1 g less than it did before the reaction.

Does that contradict the Law of Conservation of Mass? It does not.

One of the products was the gas, hydrogen, and it escaped from the test tube. You weren't measuring all the products, so test tube and its contents weighed less than before.

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Which of the following most likely happens during a physical change?
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A. New atoms are introduced in the molecules of the substance.

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\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ Change \ in \ state \ of \ matter}}

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Let's analyze each answer choice.

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A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium chloride MgCl2 by measuring out 49.mg of MgCl2 into a 100.mL volumetric flask and fil
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Answer:  Molarity of Cl^- anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

Explanation:

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.

Formula used :

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n= moles of solute

Moles=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}=\frac{0.049g}{95g/mol}=5.2\times 10^{-4}moles  

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Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

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As 1 mole of MgCl_2 gives 2 moles of Cl^-

Thus 5.2\times 10^{-3}  moles of MgCl_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 5.2\times 10^{-3}=0.0104

Thus the molarity of Cl^- anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M

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