Answer:
SN2
Explanation:
The first step of ether cleavage is the protonation of the ether since ROH is a better leaving group than RO-.
The second step of the reaction may proceed by either SN1 or SN2 mechanism depending on the structure of the ether. Methyl and primary ethers react with HI by SN2 mechanism while tertiary ethers react with HI by SN1 mechanism. Secondary ethers react with HI by a mixture of both mechanisms.
Dipentyl ether is a primary ether hence when treated with HI, the reaction with HI proceeds by SN2 mechanism as explained above.
Answer:
158g
Explanation:
To calculate the "weight" (mass) of ethyl alcohol, we have to use this formula:
- Density will have units of gmL when dealing with a liquid or units of gcm3 when dealing with a solid.
The mass has units of grams, g.
The volume will have units of mL or cm3
We are given the density and volume, both of which have good units so all we have to do is rearrange the equation to solve for the mass:
density×volume=massvolume×volume
Density×Volume = Mass
0.789gmL×200.0mL
Thus, ethyl alcohol weighs 158g.
<span>Data:
1) molar
mass: 58.0714 g.
2) mass analysis
C: 18 g
H: 3 g
O: 8 g.
Solution
</span>
<span>What is the percent composition of all the components in the liquid?
mass of C + mass of H + mass of O = 18g + 3g + 8g = 29 g
Percent composition:
C: (18g / 29g) * 100 = 62%
H: (3g / 29g) * 100 = 10%
O: (8g / 29g) * 100 = 28%
--------------
Total 100%
What is the empirical formula of the compound?
Convert masses to number of moles by dividing each mass by the atomic mass of the correspondant element:
C: 18 g/ 12.0 g/mol = 1.5 mol
H: 3 g / 1.0 g/mol = 3 mol
O: 8 g / 16 g/mol = 0.5 mol
Divide each number of moles by the smaller, i.e. 0.5 mol
=> C: 1.5 mol / 0.5 mol = 3 mol
=> H: 3 mol / 0.5 mol = 6 mol
=> O: 0.5 mol / o.5 mol = 1 mol
=> Empirical formula: C3 H6 O
What is the molecular formula of the unknown liquid?
First,calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula:
C3 H6 O => 3 * 12 g/mol + 6*1 g/mol + 16 g/mol = 58 g/ mol
Secont, given that the molar mass is the same that the empirical mass, the molecular formula is the same empirical formula.
=> Molecular formula = C3 H6 O.
This compound has been
identified as a ketone.
Go online and figure out the name of this
compound.
It is easy to find that this compound is propanone or acetone (both names are valid).
Now you can go online and find its characteristics and common uses.
Can you identify
the killer from this information? How?
Likely they think you can presume that the killer is the actress, because women use acetone regularlty to remove the nail polish.
</span>
I believe the compound KOI is meant to be potassium iodate, which is KIO₃. This compound will also be the one with the highest melting point.
This is due to the fact that potassium ion will form ionic bonds with whatever atom or molecule it binds to. Ionic bonds involve the complete transfer of electrons, making them very strong and hard to break, meaning the compound will have the highest melting point.
Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object .Temperatures also measure how kinetic energy is not how hot or cold it is. It’s measuring what the amount of Kinetic Energy there when you throw something in the air and it comes back down
