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vova2212 [387]
3 years ago
8

Consider the addition of an electron to the following atoms from the fourth period. Rank the atoms in order from the most negati

ve to the least negative electron affinity values based on their electron configurations.
Atom or ion Electron configuration
Br 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p5
Ge 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p2
Kr 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p6
Chemistry
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Ge: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p2 => 6 electrons in the outer shell

Br: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p5 => 7 electrons in the outer shell

Kr: [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p6 => 8 electrons in the outer shell

Explanation:

The electron affinity or propension to attract electrons is given by the electronic configuration. Remember that the most stable configuration is that were the last shell is full, i.e. it has 8 electrons.

The closer an atom is to reach the 8 electrons in the outer shell the bigger the electron affinity.

Of the three elements, Br needs only 1 electron to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has the biggest electron affinity (the least negative).

Ge: needs 2 electrons to have 8 electrons in the outer shell, so it has a smaller (more negative) electron affinity than Br.

Kr, which is a noble gas, has 8 electrons and is not willing to attract more electrons at all, the it has the lowest (more negative) electron affinity of all three to the extension that really the ion is so unstable that it does not make sense to talk about a number for the electron affinity of this atom.

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/1832586#readmore

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The ksp of copper(ii) carbonate, cuco3, is 1.4 × 10-10. calculate the molar solubility of this compound.
mafiozo [28]
As,
                              CuCO₃    ⇆  Cu²⁺  +  CO₃²⁻
So,
                             Kc  =  [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻] / CuCO₃
Or,
                             Kc (CuCO₃)  =  [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
Or,
                             Ksp  =  [Cu²⁺] [CO₃²⁻]
As,
Ksp  = 1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰
So,
                            1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰  =  [x] [x]
Or,
                             x²  =  1.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ 
Or,
                             x  =  1.18 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L
To cahnge ito g/L,
                             x  =  1.18 × 10⁻⁵ mol/L × 123.526 g/mol

                   
         x  =  1.45 × 10⁻³ g/L
3 0
3 years ago
The mass of an atom of element x is equivalent to the total mass of 7 hydrogen atoms.
Agata [3.3K]

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
1. Lithium, water, edible salt, chalk, Carbon, Lime, Nitrogen, Potassium, Oxygen,
Kaylis [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

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Lithium ⇒ Li

Carbon ⇒ C

Nitrogen ⇒ N

Potassium ⇒ K

Oxygen ⇒ O

Iron ⇒ Fe

Chlorine ⇒ Cl

A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are

Water ⇒ H₂O

Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl

Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃

Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO

Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively

8 0
2 years ago
Is potassium fluoride a covalent bond or ionic bond
Ivahew [28]

It's an ionic bond! Potassium is a cation, or a metal with a positive charge, and fluoride is an anion, or a nonmetal with a negative charge.

A covalent bond is the bond between two nonmetals.

Hope this helped!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What two categorical ways of thinking about matter are discussed in the passage?
Mamont248 [21]

Answer:

There's no passage but I can say that matter are that ''thing'' which extend through all Universe, matter is everything. It can be seen or felt as liquid, gas or solid. This changes of its state depend on the amount of energy that is involved.

So, here is used categorical thinking because is a abstract concept that is hard to understand sometimes. It's abstract when we say that matter is all, not  just what we see, but even what we don't see like ''Dark Matter'', which is the majority in the Universe.

4 0
3 years ago
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