Ask question

Ask question

All categories

2 years ago

13

Explain why the atomic radius of fluorine is smaller than that of lithium

1 answer:

Sladkaya [172]2 years ago

4 0

1. Common knowledge : Go to the right of periodic table, the atomic radius is decreasing

2. Flurine has 9 protons and lithium has 3 protons. you know that the electron is attracted with the centre of the atom, that's why more proton, more 'energy' that attract to the centre and that's why it make the shape of the atom is smaller

You might be interested in

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction: Suppose 1.20 mol of and 3.60 mol of were placed in a 1.00-L flas

hjlf

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is :

Carbon tetrachloride can be produced by the following reaction:

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Suppose 1.20 mol $CS_2(g)$ of and 3.60 mol of $Cl_2(g)$ were placed in a 1.00-L flask at an unknown temperature. After equilibrium has been achieved, the mixture contains 0.72 mol of $CCl_4$ . Calculate equilibrium constant at the unknown temperature.

Answer: The equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

Explanation:

Moles of $CS_2$ = 1.20 mole

Moles of $Cl_2$ = 3.60 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of $CS_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{1.20mol}{1L}=1.20M$

Initial concentration of $Cl_2$ = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{3.60mol}{1L}=3.60M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$CS_2(g)+3Cl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons S_2Cl_2(g)+CCl_4(g)$

Initial conc. 1.20 M 3.60 M 0 0

At eqm. conc. (1.20-x) M (3.60-3x) M (x) M (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[S_2Cl_2]\times [CCl_4]}{[Cl_2]^3[CS_2]}$

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(x)\times (x)}{(3.60-3x)^3\times (1.20-x)}$

Given :Equilibrium concentration of $CCl_4$ , x = $\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.72mol}{1L}=0.72M$

$K_c=\frac{(0.72)\times (0.72)}{(3.60-3\times 0.72)^3\times (1.20-0.72)}$

$K_c=0.36$

Thus equilibrium constant at unknown temperature is 0.36

4 0

2 years ago

Which of the following best describes the location of element Tin?

Tomtit [17]

Answer:

The location of element tin is

Group 14, Period 5

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The units used to measure heat are?

Akimi4 [234]

Answer&Explanation:

The unit used to measure Heat is joule equal to that of Energy and is abbreviated as (J)

7 0

3 years ago

Mario believes he has found the reason that some things glow in the dark while others do not. What is the most important thing h

Citrus2011 [14]

the answer is d, cuz i just did it rn on my study island and i got it right :)

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How does a foam-filled winter coat help keep a person warm?

Rudik [331]

Answer:

It slows down the transfer of thermal energy from outside to inside the coat.

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago