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kodGreya [7K]
3 years ago
13

Explain why the atomic radius of fluorine is smaller than that of lithium​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Sladkaya [172]3 years ago
4 0

1. Common knowledge : Go to the right of periodic table, the atomic radius is decreasing

2. Flurine has 9 protons and lithium has 3 protons. you know that the electron is attracted with the centre of the atom, that's why more proton, more 'energy' that attract to the centre and that's why it make the shape of the atom is smaller

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How does geothermal energy differ from solar energy?
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Solar panels capture the sun's rays and convert it into heat and electricity, which is used to heat and cool your home, while geothermal solutions use the constant core temperature of the Earth to warm and cool a property.

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
Analyze the following reaction and the given scenarios to discuss the relationship between volume and reaction rate. Determine w
vredina [299]

The second reaction with the volume of 5L will occur faster as compared to the first reaction of volume 10L.

Volume is inversely proportional to the rate of reaction.

As volume increases rate of reaction decreases and as volume decreases rate of reaction increases.

Let's consider a reaction A   →  B.

r is rate of reaction and K is rate constant, A is the concentration of reaction.

r = k(A)

r is directly proportional to the A.

But the concentration of A is in Moles/liters (i.e. moles per unit volume)

r is inversely proportional to the volume of vessel or chamber.

 Hence as volume increases rate of reaction decreases.

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5 0
2 years ago
Compare the general properties of acids with the general properties of bases
yulyashka [42]

Answer:

Acids give off H+ (Hydrogen) ions in water; bases give off OH- (Hydroxide) ions in water. Acids generally taste sour due to the sour H+ ion; bases taste bitter due to the OH- ion; but they may have other tastes depending on the other part of the molecule. Bases are usually soapy in nature.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A flask of volume 2.0 liters, provided with a stopcock, contains oxygen at 20 oC, 1.0 ATM (1.013X105 Pa). The system is heated t
leonid [27]

Answer:

1.27 atm is the final pressure of the oxygen in the flask (with the stopcock closed).

2.6592 grams of oxygen remain in the flask.

Explanation:

Volume of the flask remains constant = V = 2.0 L

Initial pressure of the oxygen gas = P_1=1.0 atm

Initial temperature of the oxygen gas = T_1=20^oC =293.15 K

Final pressure of the oxygen gas = P_2=?

Final temperature of the oxygen gas = T_2=100^oC =373.15 K

Using Gay Lussac's law:

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

P_2=\frac{P_1\times T_2}{T_1}=\frac{1 atm\times 373.15 K}{293.15 K}=1.27 atm

1.27 atm is the final pressure of the oxygen in the flask (with the stopcock closed).

Moles of oxygen gas = n

P_1V_1=nRT_1 (ideal gas equation)

n=\frac{P_1V_1}{RT_1}=\frac{1 atm\times 2.0 L}{0.0821 atm l/mol K\times 293.15 K}=0.08310 mol

Mass of 0.08310 moles of oxygen gas:

0.08310 mol × 32 g/mol = 2.6592 g

2.6592 grams of oxygen remain in the flask.

6 0
3 years ago
An organic acid is dissolved in methylene chloride (d=1.3 g/mL), which is then extracted with aqueous NaOH (d=1.0 g/mL). Will th
jenyasd209 [6]

Hey there!

Organic acid present in the methylene chloride when treated with aqueous NaOH it will be converted to aqueous soluble sodium carboxylate salt as shown below  :

RCOOH (DCM layer) + NaOH ---------------->  RCOONa (aqueous layer) + H₂O

the organic layer methylene chloride is immiscible with water, therefore it will present as two-layer, the large denser layer will present at the bottom

Density of dichloromethane = 1.325 g/mL

Density of water = 1 g/mL

Since dichloromethane density is more it will present at the bottom and water density is lesser, therefore, it will present its top, since RCOONa is aqueous soluble it present at the top aqueous layer

*Organic acid will present in the top layer

6 0
3 years ago
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