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liq [111]
4 years ago
11

Typically, the hydrogen gas is bubbled through water for col- lection and becomes saturated with water vapor. Suppose 240. mL of

hydrogen gas is collected at 30.8C and has a total pressure of 1.032 atm by this process. What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the sample? How many grams of zinc must have reacted to produce this quantity of hydrogen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
klio [65]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:PH2=0.994atm, mass of zinc=0.606g

Explanation:

Equation for the reaction is written as;

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) - ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

V= 240ml = 0.240L

T= 30.8oC = 303.8K

Ptotal= 1.036atm

Pwater = 32mmHg at 30oC = 0.042atm

Therefore

PH2 = Ptotal - Pwater

= 1.036-0.042atm

=0.994atm

But PV= nRT

n = PV/RT

= 0.994x0.240/0.0821x303.8

= 0.24/24.94

=0.009324moles

For the grams of zinc

n=mass in grams/molar mass

Mass in grams = no of moles x molar mass

=0.009324x65 = 0.606g

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nikdorinn [45]

Answer : The correct option is, (A) -x kJ/mol

Explanation :

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation can be treated as ordinary algebraic expression and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction is,

A\rightarrow P \Delta H=x\text{ kJ/mole}

Now we have to determine the value of \Delta H for the following reaction i.e,

P\rightarrow A \Delta H'=?

According to the Hess’s law, if we reverse the reaction then the sign of \Delta H change.

So, the value \Delta H' for the reaction will be:

\Delta H'=-(x\text{ kJ/mole})

\Delta H'=-x\text{ kJ/mole}

Hence, the value of \Delta H for the reaction is -x kJ/mole.

3 0
3 years ago
What would you predict about the reaction of potassium in hydrochloric acid compared to potassium in water?
svlad2 [7]

<span>Define a Potassium Reaction: A Potassium Reaction involves a process in which Potassium is mixed with another substance which react to form something else. Reactions are manifested by the disappearance of properties characteristic of Potassium and the appearance of new properties in the new substance or Compound. The substances initially involved in a reaction are called reactants or reagents. The most important of the Potassium compounds is Potassium chloride (KCl) which is used in the production of fertilizers and chemicals and also as a salt substitute. Other important compounds are Potassium nitrate (KNO3), also known as saltpeter which is used in the production of gunpowder, fertilizers and pyrotechnics and Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is used to make detergents and soaps. Reactions are described with Chemical Formula and Equations.</span>

 
5 0
3 years ago
Find the volume of 200g of benzene, if the density of benzene is 0.88 g/mL.
Lina20 [59]

Answer:

<h2>227.27 mL</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question we have

volume =  \frac{200}{0.88}  \\  = 227.2727...

We have the final answer as

<h3>227.27 mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

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3 years ago
(a) starting with solid sucrose, c12h22o11, describe how you would prepare 250 ml of a 0.250 m sucrose solution. (b) de- scribe
Anna007 [38]

a. We first calculate the moles of sucrose needed

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mass sucrose = 21.4 grams

 

So simply dissolved about 21.4 grams of sucrose in 250 mL solution.

 

b. We use the formula:

M1 V1 = M2 V2

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V1 = 0.0233 L = 23.3 mL

 

So simply take 23.3 mL of solution from 1.50 M then dilute it with water until 350 mL to make 0.100 M.

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A 25. 0-ml sample of 0. 150 m hydrocyanic acid is titrated with a 0. 150 m naoh solution. What is the ph beforeany base is added
Ray Of Light [21]

Answer:

stars,auroras,a neon sign

Explanation:

just did it

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3 years ago
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