Answer:
Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons between each other, forming ions that are electrically attracted to each other forming a bond between them. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a typical ionic compound. The picture below shows both a sodium and a chlorine ion.
Explanation:
ionic bond
Because of the propensity of sodium to lose an electron and of chlorine to gain an electron, the elements are well suited to bond with one another. This transfer of electrons results in the formation of the ionic bond holding Na+ and Cl– together.
Answer:
Blackbody radiation
Explanation:
This phenomenon described by Susan is know as black body radiation. Different materials by color reacts to incident radiation on them in diverse manner.
- A white surface will reflect all the wavelength of light incident on it.
- A black surface will absorb all the wavelength of light on it.
This absorption causes the black surface to be hotter compared to other surfaces.
According to Dalton's Atomic Theory, the <em>Law of Definite Proportion is applied when a compound is always made up by a fixed fraction of its individual elements.</em> This is manifested by the balancing of the reaction.
The reaction for this problem is:
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2 HCl
1 mol of H₂ is needed for every 1 mole of Cl₂. Assuming these are ideal gases, the moles is equal to the volume. So, if equal volumes of the reactants are available, they will produce twice the given volumes of HCl.
Hey there!:
Given the mass of PbCl(OH) :
0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kg*(1000g / 1Kg) = 135 g
Molecular mass of PbCl(OH) = 207+35.5+16+1 = 259.5 g / mol
Atomic mass of Pb = 207 g/mol
Hence mass of Pb in 135 g PbCl(OH) :
(207 g Pb / 259.5 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH =
0.79768 * 135 => 107.68 g of Pb
For Pb2Cl2CO3 :
Given the mass of Pb2Cl2CO3 :
0.135 Kg = 0.135 Kgx(1000g / 1Kg) = 135 g
Molecular mass of Pb2Cl2CO3 = 2*207+2*35.5+12+3*16 = 545 g / mol
Mass of Pb present in 1 mol (=545 g / mol) of Pb2Cl2CO3 = 2*207 = 414 g
Hence mass of Pb in 135 g Pb2Cl2CO3:
(414 g Pb / 545 g PbClOH) * 135g PbClOH =
0.75963 * 135 => 102.55 g of Pb2Cl2CO3
Hope that helps!
<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the process is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:
where,
= Entropy change
n = moles of acetone = 6.3 moles
= enthalpy of fusion = 5.7 kJ/mol = 5700 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the system = ![-94.7^oC=[273-94.7]=178.3K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-94.7%5EoC%3D%5B273-94.7%5D%3D178.3K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the entropy change of the process is
