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iren2701 [21]
2 years ago
14

Select all statements that are true for Sn1 reactions. (a) Formation of the carbocation is the rate-determining step (RDS) (b) T

he reaction rate depends upon the concentration of both the nucleophile and the electrophile (c) Reactions at chiral carbons proceed with inversion of stereochemistry (d) None of these statements are true for Sn1 reactions (e) Carbocation rearrangements are never observed
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ivan2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a) Formation of the carbocation is the rate-determining step (RDS)

(c) Reactions at chiral carbons proceed with inversion of stereochemistry

Explanation:

SN1 reactions arenucleophilic substitution reactions in which the rate determining step is unimolecular.

The formation of a carbocation is the rate determining step. This depends on the electrophilicity of the leaving group. Thus the SN1 reaction mechanisms is dependent on the electrophile and not the nucleophile.

Polar and acidic solvents which can assist in the formation of the carbocation speeds up the rate determining step.

If the formation of carbocation occurs at a chiral center, both retention and inversion of stereochemistry are likely to occur.

Therefore, the correct options are A and C.

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Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air.
Lelechka [254]

Answer: The balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O.

Explanation:

When a substance tends to gain oxygen atom in a chemical reaction and loses hydrogen atom then it is called oxidation reaction.

For example, chemical equation for oxidation of methane is as follows.

CH_{4} + O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O

Number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 2

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 2
  • O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply O_{2} by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O

Now, the number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 4

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 4

Since, the atoms present on both reactant and product side are equal. Therefore, this equation is now balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O.

4 0
2 years ago
A small cylinder of helium gas used for filling balloons has a volume of 2.20 L and a pressure of 14300 kPa at 25 ∘C. Part A How
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

You can fill 212 balloons.

Explanation:

First we <u>calculate the helium moles in the small cylinder</u>, using <em>PV=nRT:</em>

  • P =  14300 kPa ⇒ 14300 * 0.009869 = 141.13 atm
  • V = 2.20 L
  • n = ?
  • R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
  • T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K

141.13 atm * 2.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K

  • n = 12.70 mol

Then we <u>calculate the number of moles that can fit in a single balloon</u>:

  • 1.22 atm * 1.20 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
  • n = 0.0599 mol

Finally we <u>divide the total number of available moles by the number of moles in a single balloon</u>:

  • 12.70 mol / 0.0599 mol = 212.09

So the answer is that you can fill 212 balloons.

7 0
2 years ago
The pressure of a basketball is 412 mmHg. How many kPa is that equal to?
pychu [463]

Answer:

d. 54.9 kPa

Explanation:

mmHg and Pa are units of pressure used in chemistry principally in the study of gases. 1mmHg is equal to 133.322Pa. 412mmHg are:

412 mmHg * (133.322Pa / 1mmHg) = 54929 Pa

The prefix K (Kilo) represents one thousand of the determined unit.

54929Pa are:

54929Pa * (1KPa / 1000Pa) = 54.9kPa

Right answer is:

<h3>d. 54.9 kPa </h3>

3 0
3 years ago
What determines the type of element that an atom makes?
Radda [10]
The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is. Hydrogen, for example, has one proton, no neutrons and one electron; the element sulfur has 16 protons, 16 neutrons and 16 electrons.
4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Please help! you’ll be marked brainliest
Trava [24]

Answer:

Number of Protons:

Co: 27

Cl: 17

K: 19

S: 16

Al: 13

P: 15

Number of Electrons:

Co: 25

Cl: 18

K: 18

S: 18

Al: 10

P: 18

4 0
2 years ago
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