he process responsible for transferring material downslope under the influence of gravity is called _____.
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When dealing with multiple forces acting on a body, it is advisable to draw a free-body diagram like that shown in the picture. There are four forces acting on the box: weight (W) pointing straight down, normal force perpendicular to the slope denoted as Fn, force used to push the box upwards along the slope and the frictional force acting opposite to the direction of motion of the box denoted as Ff. Frictional force is equal to coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) multiplied with Fn.
∑Fy = Fn - mgcos30° = 0
Fn = (50)(9.81)(cos 16) = 471.5 N
When in motion, the net force is equal to mass times acceleration according to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion:
Fnet = F - μk*Fn - mgsin30° = ma
250 - (0.2)(471.5 N) - (50)(sin 16°) = (50)(a)
a = 2.84 m/s²
∑Fy = Fn - mgcos30° = 0
Fn = (50)(9.81)(cos 16) = 471.5 N
When in motion, the net force is equal to mass times acceleration according to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion:
Fnet = F - μk*Fn - mgsin30° = ma
250 - (0.2)(471.5 N) - (50)(sin 16°) = (50)(a)
a = 2.84 m/s²
Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of,
Vertical distance covered,
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :
.............(1)
Electric force is and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:
Acceleration of the electron,
Put the value of a in equation (1) as :
v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.