Answer:
The reactive nucleophile is Ketone.
Explanation:
In organic chemistry, The process of acid - catalyzed aldol condensation starts from when ketone (or any aldehyde) is converted to an -enol, after which it attacks another ketone/aldehyde that has already been activated by parbonyl oxygen protonation.
The process of this is that first of all the ketone undergoes tautomerization to form -enol. Thereafter, the other carbonyl will undergo protonation which makes the carbon activated towards attack. Now, the nucleophilic enol will be added to the carbonyl in a [1,2]-addition reaction and we will now use deprotonation to obtain the neutral Aldol product.
Now, since only the ketone can produce an -enol, thus it is the nucleophile as aldehydes are better electrophiles
Answer:
V₂ = 236.84 mL
Explanation:
The relation between pressure and volume is inverse.
We can write it as follows :
We have,
P₁ = 360 torrs, V₁ = 750 mL, P₂ = 1.5 atm = 1140 torr.
So,
So, the new volume of the gas is 236.84 mL.
structural difference between Rhizoids and stolons
Rhizoids are root like structure organs while stolons are a specialized type of horizontal above the ground
functional difference
Rhizoids absorb water and nutrient , They keep plant attached on the soil while stolons are propagation of the plant.
The effect of an insoluble impurity, such as sand, on the observed melting point of a compound would be none. It will not depress or elevate the melting point of the compound. Instead, it would affect the reading if you are trying to determine the melting point of the compound. This is because you might be missing the actual melting point of the compound since you will be waiting for the whole sample to liquify. You would not be able to determine exactly that temperature because of the insoluble impurity would have a different melting point than that of the compound.
