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vlabodo [156]
3 years ago
10

How many molecules of CF₂Cl₂ are in 45.7 grams of CF₂Cl₂? (Show work)

Chemistry
1 answer:
posledela3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is: 2.20 x 10 ²³ molecules

Explanation:

Data

mass = 45.7 g

molecules of CF₂Cl₂ = ?

Process

1.- Calculate the mass number of CF₂Cl₂

   C = 12    F =2 x 19    Cl = 2 x 35.5

   total = 12 + 38 + 71

   total = 121 g

2.- Use the Avogradro's number to solve the problem

                       121 g -------------------  6.023 x 10²³ molecules of CF₂Cl₂

                        45.7 g ---------------     x

                        x = (45.7 x 6.023 x 10²³) / 121

                        x = 2.75 x 10²⁵ / 121

                        x = 2.20 x 10 ²³ molecules

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Place the following covalent bonds in order from least to most polar: a. H-Cl b. H-Br c. H-S d. H-C
timofeeve [1]

Answer:


The Order is as follow,

                                     C-H < S-H < H-Br < H-Cl


Explanation:

                      Polarity depends on the electronegativity difference between two atoms, greater the electronegativity difference, greater will be the polarity of bond and vice versa.


Electronegativity Difference between Hydrogen and other given elements are as follow,


1) C-H;

               E.N of Carbon     = 2.55

               E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

                                           ------------

               Difference              0.35


2) S-H;

               E.N of Sulfur       = 2.58

               E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

                                           ------------

               Difference               0.38


3) H-Br;

               E.N of Bromine   = 2.96

               E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

                                          -------------

               Difference              0.76


4) H-Cl;

               E.N of Chlorine   = 3.16

               E.N of Hydrogen = 2.20

                                           -----------

               Difference               0.96


Hence it is proved that the greatest electronegativity difference is found between H and Chlorine in H-Cl, therefore it is highly polar bond and vice versa.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

We do this by preparing the equation:

Mass = concentration (mol/L) x volume (L) x Molar mass

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Mass = 100 g

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