To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum. Momentum can be defined as the product between mass and velocity. We will depart to facilitate the understanding of the demonstration, considering the initial and final momentum separately, but for conservation, they will be later matched. Thus we will obtain the value of the mass. Our values will be defined as




Initial momentum will be


After collision

Final momentum


From conservation of momentum

Replacing,





We will solve this problem using the direct concept related to band gap energy, that is, a band gap is the distance between the valence band of electrons and the conduction band, i. e, the energy range in a solid where no electron states (Electronic state) can exist Mathematically can be described as,

Where,
h = Planck's constant
n = Energy level
mc = Effective mass of the point charge
R = Size of the particle
As you can see the energy is inversely proportional to the size of the particle:

Therefore if the size is decreased, the amount of energy is increased.
Answer:
<h3>The answer is 0.54 g/cm³</h3>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

From the question we have

We have the final answer as
<h3>0.54 g/cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
The answer to this question to A. The other choices are positive.