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3 years ago

What are the divisions within a shell called

1 answer:

5 0

The divisions within an atom's shell are called subshells. This means that each shell consists of several subshells that are made up of orbitals. Each orbital consists of 1 or 2 electrons. The outermost shell of an atom is what we call the valence electrons, and they are what participate in chemical bonding.

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Hook's law describes an ideal spring. Many real springs are better described by the restoring force (FSp)s=−kΔs−q(Δs)^3, where q

kvasek [131]

Answer

given,

k = 250 N/m

q = 900 N/m³

(FSp)s=−kΔs−q(Δs)^3

work done = Force x displacement

$W = \int {F. dx}$

limits are x = 0 to x = 0.15 m

work done

$W = \int_0^{0.15} (k x + q x^3)\ dx$

$W = [\dfrac{kx^2}{2}+\dfrac{qx^4}{4}+ C]_0^0.15$

$W = \dfrac{300\times 0.15^2}{2}+\dfrac{900\times 0.15^4}{4}$

W = 3.375 + 0.1139

W = 3.3488 J

b) % cubic term = $\dfrac{0.1139}{3.3488}$

% cubic term = $3.4\ %$

7 0

3 years ago

A difference in electric potential is commonly known as voltage, and is provided by standard batteries. If you built two identic

Lapatulllka [165]

Answer:

higher

Explanation:

A bigger voltage will result in a faster movement of charge.

8 0

4 years ago

Two large, parallel, nonconducting sheets of positive charge face each other. What is at points (a) to the left of the sheets, (

alexira [117]

Answer:

a)The electric Field will be zero at the point between the sheets

b) $E_1=\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$

c) $E_2=\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$

Explanation:

Let $\sigma$ be the surface charge density of the of the non conducting parallel sheet.Let consider a Gaussian surface in the form of of cylinder such that its cross-sectional is A . Then there will be flux only due to cross sectional area as the curved sectional is perpendicular to the the electric field so the Electric Flux due to it is zero.

Now using Gauss law we have, E be the electric Field at the distance r from the sheet then

$E\times 2A=\dfrac{\sigma A}{\epsilon_0}\\E=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}$

The Field will be away from the sheet and perpendicular to it.

a) The Electric Field between them

$E_1=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}-\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}\\=0$

b)The Electric Field to the right of the sheets

$E_1=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}+\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}\\=\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$

c)The Electric Field to the left of the sheets

$E_2=\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}+\dfrac{\sigma}{2\epsilon_0}\\=\dfrac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0}$

3 0

3 years ago

Mass and weight are the same in<br> meaning and unit.<br><br> true or false

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Mass is how much space an object takes up, while weight is how light or heavy an object is.

4 0

3 years ago

A physicist drives through a stop light. When he is pulled over, he tells the police officer that the Doppler shift made the red

makkiz [27]

Answer:

Explanation:

$\lambda$ = Observed wavelength = 550 nm

$\lambda'$ = Actual wavelength = 635 nm

c = Speed of light = $3\times 10^8\ \text{m/s}$

v = Velocity of the physicist

Doppler shift is given by

$f=\sqrt{\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}}f'\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{c}{\lambda}=\sqrt{\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}}\dfrac{c}{\lambda'}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}=\dfrac{c+v}{c-v}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{v}{c}}{1-\dfrac{v}{c}}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}(1-\dfrac{v}{c})=1+\dfrac{v}{c}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}(1-\dfrac{v}{c})=1+\dfrac{v}{c}\\\Rightarrow \dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}-1=\dfrac{v}{c}(1+\dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2})\\\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{c(\dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}-1)}{1+\dfrac{\lambda'^2}{\lambda^2}}$

$\Rightarrow v=\dfrac{3\times 10^8\times (\dfrac{635^2}{550^2}-1)}{1+\dfrac{635^2}{550^2}}\\\Rightarrow v=42817669.77\ \text{m/s}$

The physicist was traveling at a velocity of $42817669.77\ \text{m/s}$ .

4 0

3 years ago