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Alex73 [517]
3 years ago
8

What are the factor that affect the efficiency of a pulley​

Physics
1 answer:
alukav5142 [94]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Tension in the chains - In a chain drive, technically, you have a closed-chain (which has no end) going around 2 pulley or gears; looking closely you have 2 parallel chains going in opposite direction. If kept in horizontal direction, the one below the other is the slack side and the other the tight side. The tension on the upper or tight side is more than the slack side. So you need to keep in mind to keep your chain drive tight so that there is no loss or rotation or lags.

Sizes of the pulley/gear - The chain will be warped around a pair of pulley or gear. The sizes of these pulley/gear will also determine the efficiency of the chain drive (consider one big and one small)

Number of pulley/gear - If the number of pulley/gear is more and chain wrapped on it with little complexity will result in decrease in efficiency because of extra tension.

Length of the chain drive - You cannot have much too long chain drive. It will make your slack side more heavy because the end are further away. You have to apply more power and possibilities of lag increases decreasing efficiency. In an ideal situation, this won't happen, but this world isn't ideal.

Friction between chains & pulley/gear - If you have studied gears (involving its teeth), you will come to know that there is friction offered on the two meeting surfaces.

Angle of contact - This would have been explained better with a diagram. Although, if you are familiar with the terms you won't have difficulty understanding. Angle of contact is the angle the chain forms with the pulley/gear at the point of contact with the center of the pulley. The angle of contact should not be too small, or else the things will be slippery.

Explanation:

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A truck, initially at rest, rolls down a frictionless hill and attains a speed of 20 m/s at the bottom. To achieve a speed of 40
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Answer:

To achieve the velocity of 40 m/sec height will become 4 times  

Explanation:

We have given initially truck is at rest and attains a speed of 20 m/sec

Let the mass of the truck is m

At the top of the hill potential energy is mgh and kinetic energy is \frac{1}{2}mv^2

So total energy at the top of the hill =mgh+0=mgh

At the bottom of the hill kinetic energy is equal to \frac{1}{2}mv^2 and potential energy will be 0

So total energy at the bottom of the hill is equal to 0+\frac{1}{2}mv^2

Form energy conservation mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

v=\sqrt{2gh}, for v = 20 m/sec

20=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times h}

Squaring both side

19.6h=400

h = 20.408 m

Now if velocity is 0 m/sec

40=\sqrt{2gh}

19.6h=1600

h = 81.63 m

So we can see that to achieve the velocity of 40 m/sec height will become 4 times

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At a distance D from a very long (essentially infinite) uniform line of charge, the electric field strength is 1000 N/C. At what
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Answer:

The correct option is (a).

Explanation:

We know that, the E is inversely proportional to the distance as follows :

E=\dfrac{k}{d^2}

We can write it as follows :

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Put all the values,

\dfrac{1000}{2000}=(\dfrac{d_2}{d})^2\\\\\sqrt{\dfrac{1000}{2000}}=(\dfrac{d_2}{D})\\\\0.7071=\dfrac{d_2}{d}\\\\d_1=0.7071D\\\\d_1=\dfrac{D}{\sqrt2}

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