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elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]
3 years ago
8

The temperature of an object is directly related to A. the volume of the object. B. the motion of its particles. C. the potentia

l energy of its chemical bonds. D. the mass of the object.
Chemistry
2 answers:
DiKsa [7]3 years ago
5 0
I think its B good luck :)
Afina-wow [57]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

In a solid object, molecules are closely packed together due to strong intermolecular forces between them. So, when heat is provided to the object then forces between the atoms decreases and as a result, atoms start to move from their initial place.

Hence, atoms gain kinetic energy due to increase in their motion.

For example, when ice is heated it changes into liquid state of water.

Also, K.E = \frac{3}{2}kT

where     k = Boltzmann constant

              T = temperature

Hence, kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature.

Thus, we can conclude that the temperature of an object is directly related to the motion of its particles.

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Suppose that 4.8 L of methane at a pressure
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Answer:

972.3 Torr

Explanation:

P2=P1V1/V2

You can check this by knowing that P and V at constant T have an an inverse relationship. Hence, this is correct.

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Which diagram illustrates that matter is always conserved during a chemical reaction?
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Answer:

c

Explanation:

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Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air.
Lelechka [254]

Answer: The balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O.

Explanation:

When a substance tends to gain oxygen atom in a chemical reaction and loses hydrogen atom then it is called oxidation reaction.

For example, chemical equation for oxidation of methane is as follows.

CH_{4} + O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + H_{2}O

Number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 2

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 2
  • O = 3

To balance this equation, multiply O_{2} by 2 on reactant side. Also, multiply H_{2}O by 2 on product side. Hence, the equation can be rewritten as follows.

CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O

Now, the number of atoms present on reactant side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 4

Number of atoms present on product side are as follows.

  • C = 1
  • H = 4
  • O = 4

Since, the atoms present on both reactant and product side are equal. Therefore, this equation is now balanced.

Thus, we can conclude that balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when methane (CH4) burns in air is CH_{4} + 2O_{2} \rightarrow CO_{2} + 2H_{2}O.

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2.0 mol of gas occupy 44.8 l at a temperature of 0°c. what is the pressure of the gas
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The pressure of the gas is 1.0 bar.

<em>pV</em> = <em>nRT</em>

<em>T</em> = (0 + 273.15) K = 273.15 K

<em>p</em> = (<em>nRT</em>)/<em>V</em> = (2.0 mol × 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 273.15 K)/44.8 L = 1.0 bar

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