The answer is hydrogen bonding
To know how, first, we have to know that how much the molecules of the substance are moving relative to another one by measuring the temperature. when the temperature gets higher the more molecules are moving. all these moves of the molecules take energy.In our case, we are talking about the pure water H2O the reason that makes the more energy used to get the molecules of water moving and raising the temperature is that the molecules of water are sticking together tightly, As the water molecules are very polar. One side is negative charge O- and the other is a positive charge H+ (It's just like a magnet).So the attraction between the water molecules makes the movement of those molcules harder to move. So to break this attraction, we need more energy to raise the water temperature to change the water phase from solid (ice) to liquid phase.
This isn't a full question!
Answer:A mole is an arbitrary number of molecules in a single unit - refer to avogadro's number. Essentially, 1 mole is 6.022x10^23 molecules for ALL molecules or atoms, however one must remember that not all atoms/molecules are the same size, this is where mass comes into play. When you measure out 2 grams of carbon powder, there will be a lot more molecules present than if you weighed out 2 grams of thorium powder; this is because carbon is much smaller - kind of like a car filled with clowns, one given car can hold a lot of small clowns but only a few big ones; so the same volume is occupied but the amount of substance (clowns) varies on their own size. The arbitrary mass (relative to the hydrogen atom) for a molecule is the sum of its atomic components' atomic masses; e. g. C2H6's will have 2x12.00 (carbon) + 6x1.01 (hydrogen) = ~30 grams / mole.
Explanation:
<span>Mixing magnesium and aluminum together produces an excellent lightweight material from which to make airplane parts. This type of mixture is called an alloy.
Alloy is a mixture of two elements, one of which is a metal.
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You'll want to add three amounts of heat.
(1) Specific heat of lowering the temperature from -135°C to the melting point -114°C
(2) Latent heat of fusion/melting
(3) Specific heat of elevating the temperature from -114°C to -50°C
(1) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(0.97 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-114 - -135) = 0.509 kJ
(2) E = mΔH = (25 g)(5.02 kJ/mol)(1 mol/46.07 g ethanol) = 2.724 kJ
(3) E = mCΔT = (25 g)(2.3 J/g·°C)(1 kJ/1000 J)(-50 - -114) = 3.68 kJ
<em>Summing up all energies, the answer is 6.913 kJ.</em>
