Forces in the universe that act over long distance, meaning the distance is greater than the diameter of the nucleus of the atom are:
1. Electrostatic force or Coulomb force: Fc=(k*Q₁*Q₂)/r²,
2. Gravitational force: Fg=(G*m₁*m₂)/r²,
3. Magnetic force: Fm=qvB,
4. London dispersion force, also known as one of the van der Waals forces.
Answer:
81 J.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.45 J/gK.
Temperature change (ΔT) = 15 K
Mass = 12 g
Heat required (Q) =?
The heat required to raise the temperature of iron can be obtained as illustrated below:
Q = MCΔT
Q = 12 × 0.45 × 15
Q = 81 J
Therefore, the heat required to raise the temperature of the iron is 81 J.
Answer:
minimum thickness of the coating = 122.868 nm
Explanation:
Given data
lens index of refraction = 1.29
wavelength = 634 nm
glass index of refraction = 1.53
to find out
minimum thickness of the coating
solution
we have given non reflective coating
so
we know that minimum thickness of the coating formula
minimum thickness of the coating = Wavelength / 4n
here n is coating index of refraction
so put here both value to get thickness
minimum thickness of the coating = Wavelength / 4n
minimum thickness of the coating = 634 / 4 ( 1.29 )
so minimum thickness of the coating = 122.868 nm
Answer:
I would use the model of Ammonia because it helps you visualize the structure of NH3 better than the description. It would be easier to understand the structure of it if you can see it, rather than reading its description.
Because they behave just like all the electromagnetic waves of the spectrum. Same equations, just shorter wavelengths and more energy.
Hope you get it :)
