The change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
The given parameters;
- <em>Current flowing in the wire, I = 4.00 mA</em>
- <em>Initial diameter of the wire, d₁ = 4 mm = 0.004 m</em>
- <em>Final diameter of the wire, d₂ = 1 mm = 0.001 m</em>
- <em>Length of wire, L = 2.00 m</em>
- <em>Density of electron in the copper, n = 8.5 x 10²⁸ /m³</em>
<em />
The initial area of the copper wire;

The final area of the copper wire;

The initial drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The final drift velocity of the electrons is calculated as;

The change in the mean drift velocity is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the initial wire diameter is calculated as;

The time of motion of electrons for the final wire diameter is calculated as;

The average acceleration of the electrons is calculated as;

Thus, the change in mean drift velocity for electrons as they pass from one end of the wire to the other is 3.506 x 10⁻⁷ m/s and average acceleration of the electrons is 4.38 x 10⁻¹⁵ m/s².
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Answer:
Alloy, metallic substance composed of two or more elements, as either a compound or a solution. The components of alloys are ordinarily themselves metals, though carbon, a nonmetal, is an essential constituent of steel.
Explanation:
Alloys are usually produced by melting the mixture of ingredients. The value of alloys was discovered in very ancient times; brass (copper and zinc) and bronze (copper and tin) were especially important. Today, the most important are the alloy steels, broadly defined as steels containing significant amounts of elements other than iron and carbon. The principal alloying elements for steel are chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, silicon, tungsten, vanadium, and boron have a wide range of special properties, such as hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, magnetizability, and ductility. Nonferrous alloys, mainly copper–nickel, bronze, and aluminum alloys, are much used in coinage. The distinction between an alloying metal and an impurity is sometimes subtle; in aluminum, for example, silicon may be considered an impurity or a valuable component, depending on the application, because silicon adds strength though it reduces corrosion resistance.
<span>As the temperature goes down, the chaotic motion (velocity) of atoms start decreasing. If the temperature hits the absolute zero (which, in reality, is impossible to achieve), the atoms of the body would freeze, making the body still and stiff. One thing to note here is that the atoms do not get destroyed when the temperature reaches the absolute zero. That is the reason why the object can still be seen when it is at absolute zero.</span>
The net force is 270 N
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by using Newton's second law, which states that the net force on an object is equal to the product between its mass and its acceleration:

where
F is the force
m is the mass
a is the acceleration
In this problem, we have
m = 90.0 kg

Substituting, we find the net force on the object:

Learn more about Newton's second law:
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