The full question asks to decide whether the gas was a specific gas. That part is missing in your question. You need to decide whether the gas in the flask is pure helium.
To decide it you can find the molar mass of the gas in the flask, using the ideal gas equation pV = nRT, and then compare with the molar mass of the He.
From pV = nRT you can find n, after that using the mass of gass in the flask you use MM = mass/moles.
1) From pV = nRT, n = pV / RT
Data:
V = 118 ml = 0.118 liter
R = 0.082 atm*liter/mol*K
p = 768 torr * 1 atm / 760 torr = 1.0105 atm
T = 35 + 273.15 = 308.15 K
n = 1.015 atm * 0.118 liter / [ 0.082 atm*liter/K*mol * 308.15K] =0.00472 mol
mass of gas = mass of the fask with the gas - mass of the flasl evacuated = 97.171 g - 97.129 g = 0.042
=> MM = mass/n = 0.042 / 0.00472 = 8.90 g/mol
Now from a periodic table or a table you get that the molar mass of He is 4g/mol
So the numbers say that this gas is not pure helium , because its molar mass is more than double of the molar mass of helium gas.
<span>Bonds of reactants are broken and create new bonds to form different products and produces exothermic and endothermic reactions.
You are able to see a chemical reaction occur through a few signs
hope this helps
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The statement that defines the specific heat capacity for a given sample is the quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
<h3>What is specific heat capacity?</h3>
Specific heat capacity is the of heat to increase the temperature per unit mass.
The formula to calculate the specific heat is Q = mct.
The options are attached here:
- The temperature of a given sample is 1 %.
- The temperature that a given sample can withstand.
- The quantity of heat that is required to raise the sample's temperature by 1 °C1 °C (Kelvin).
- The quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
Thus, the correct option is 4. The quantity of heat that is required to raise 1 g of the sample by 1°C (Kelvin) at a constant pressure.
Learn more about specific heat capacity
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