Answer:
Subtract the charge from the atomic number. When an ion has a positive charge, the atom has lost electrons. To calculate the remaining number of electrons, you subtract the amount of extra charge from the atomic number. In the case of a positive ion, there are more protons than electrons.
Explanation:
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Air contains a mixture of several molecules and compounds such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.
PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-9)
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1*10^-9) = 1.0*10^-5
The concentration of OH- ions is 1.0*10^-5 M.
We are going to use Avogadro's constant to calculate how many molecules of
carbons dioxide exist in lungs:
when 1 mole of CO2 has 6.02 x 10^23 molecules, so how many molecules in
CO2 when the number of moles is 5 x 10^-2
number of molecules = moles of CO2 * Avogadro's number
= 5 x 10^-2 * 6.02 x 10^23
= 3 x 10^22 molecules
∴ There are 3 x 10^22 molecules in CO2 exist in lungs
