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2 years ago

How is particle motion related to thermal equilibrium?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Wewaii [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

With billions of moving particles colliding into each other, an area of high energy will slowly transfer across the material until thermal equilibrium is reached (the temperature is the same across the material).

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Problem Page Combustion of hydrocarbons such as pentane ( C5 H12 ) produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases

agasfer [191]

Auuuuuhhhhhhh auhhh Frog

4 0

3 years ago

A buffer is prepared by adding 139 mL of 0.39 M NH3 to 169 mL of 0.19 M NH4NO3. What is the pH of the final solution? (Assume th

Paha777 [63]

Answer:

pH = 9.48

Explanation:

We have first to realize that NH₃ is a weak base:

NH₃ + H₂O ⇔ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻ Kb = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵

and we are adding this weak base to a solution of NH₄NO₃ which being a salt dissociates 100 % in water.

Effectively what we have here is a buffer of a weak base and its conjugate acid. Therefore, we need the Henderson-Hasselbach formula for weak bases given by:

pOH = pKb + log ( [ conjugate acid ] / [ weak base ]

mol NH₃ = 0.139 L x 0.39 M = 0.054 mol

mol NH₄⁺ = 0.169 L x 0.19 M = 0.032 mol

Now we have all the information required to calculate the pOH ( Note that we dont have to calculate the concentrations since in the formula they are a ratio and the volume will cancel out)

pOH = -log(1.8 x 10⁻⁵) + log ( 0.032/0.054) = 4.52

pOH + pH = 14 ⇒ pH = 14 - 4.52 = 9.48

The solution is basic which agrees with NH₃ being a weak base.

5 0

2 years ago

What do two or more elements combine to form?

nordsb [41]

Answer:

A compound

Explanation:

It is a compound because two elements combined together dont make an element, a substance is also not it ans neither is a solution. It is A compound because compounds are combinations of two or more elements.

4 0

2 years ago

Calculate the delta S rxn at 25 degrees celsius for the reaction 2NH3(g)->>N2H4(g) + H2(g). Do you know where I can find t

Alchen [17]

In order to find your answer you need to be <span>measuring entropy, so you will be using the following formula:
</span><span>delta S= S of (N2H4) + S of ( H2) - [2( S of NH3)]
</span>Hope this is very useful for you

3 0

2 years ago

The first two steps in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid produce nitrogen dioxide from ammonia: 2N0(g) +02(g) 2NO2 (g) The

Tresset [83]

The question is incomplete, complete question is :

The first two steps in the industrial synthesis of nitric acid produce nitrogen dioxide from ammonia:

Step 1 : $4NH_3(g)+5O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 4NO(g)+6H_2O(g)$

Step 2 : $2NO(g) +O_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2NO_2 (g)$

The net reaction is:

$4NH_3(g)+7O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 4NO_2(g)+6H_2O(g)$

Write an equation that gives the overall equilibrium constant K in terms of the equilibrium constants $K_1$ and $K_2$ . If you need to include any physical constants, be sure you use their standard symbols