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3 years ago

How is particle motion related to thermal equilibrium?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Wewaii [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

With billions of moving particles colliding into each other, an area of high energy will slowly transfer across the material until thermal equilibrium is reached (the temperature is the same across the material).

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A 3.452 g sample containing an unknown amount of a Ce(IV) salt is dissolved in 250.0-mL of 1 M H2SO4. A 25.00 mL aliquot is anal

SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

1,812 wt%

Explanation:

The reactions for this titration are:

2Ce⁴⁺ + 3I⁻ → 2Ce³⁺ + I₃⁻

I₃⁻ + 2S₂O₃⁻ → 3I⁻ + S₄O₆²⁻

The moles in the end point of S₂O₃⁻ are:

0,01302L×0,03428M Na₂S₂O₃ = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻. As 2 moles of S₂O₃⁻ react with 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of I₃⁻ are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of S₂O₃⁻× $\frac{1molI_{3}^-}{2molS_{2}O_{3}^-}$ = 2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻

As 2 moles of Ce⁴⁺ produce 1 mole of I₃⁻, the moles of Ce⁴⁺ are:

2,2315x10⁻⁴ moles of I₃⁻× $\frac{2molCe^{4+}}{1molI_{3}^-}$ = 4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV). These moles are:

4,463x10⁻⁴ moles of Ce(IV)× $\frac{140,116g}{1mol}$ = <em>0,0625 g of Ce(IV)</em>

As the sample has a 3,452g, the weight percent is:

0,0625g of Ce(IV) / 3,452g × 100 = <em>1,812 wt%</em>

I hope it helps!

5 0

3 years ago

A gas cylinder is filled with 4.00 moles of oxygen gas at 300.0 k. the piston is compressed to yield a pressure of 400.0 kpa. wh

laila [671]

We can use the ideal gas law equation to find the volume of the gas.
PV = nRT
P - pressure - 400 kPa
V - volume
n - number of moles - 4.00 mol
R - universal gas constant - 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹
T - temperature - 300.0 K
substituting these values in the equation
400 000 Pa x V = 4.00 mol x 8.314 Jmol⁻¹K⁻¹ x 300.0 K
V = 24.9 dm³
Volume is 24.9 dm³

5 0

3 years ago

WILL MARK BRANILEST

ahrayia [7]

Answer:

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant

O2 is in excess

Theoretical yield Cl2 = 9.84 grams

The % yield is 96.5 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of FeCl3 = 15.0 grams

Moles O2 = 4.0 moles

Mass of Cl2 produced = 9.5 grams

Step 2: The balanced equation

4FeCl3 + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + 6Cl2

Step 3: Calculate moles FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = mass FeCl3 / molar mass FeCl3

Moles FeCl3 = 15.0 grams / 162.2 g/mol

Moles FeCl3 = 0.0925 moles

Step 4: Calculate limiting reactant

FeCl3 is the limiting reactant. Because we have way more (more than ratio 3:4) moles O2 than FeCl3. It will completely be consumed (0.0925 moles). O2 is in excess. There will react = 0.069375 moles O2

There will remain 4.0 - 0.069375 = 3.930625 moles

Step 5: Calculate moles Cl2

For 4 moles FeCl3 we need 3 moles O2 to produce 2 moles Fe2O3 and 6 moles Cl2

For 0.0925 moles FeCl3 moles we'll have 6/4 * 0.0925 = 0.13875 moles Cl2.

Step 6: Calculate mass Cl2

Mass Cl2 = moles * molar mass

Mass Cl2 = 0.13875 moles * 70.9 g/mol

Mass Cl2 = 9.84 grams

Step 7: Calculate % yield

% yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield) * 100%

% yield = (9.5 grams / 9.84 grams ) * 100%

% yield = 96.5 %

The % yield is 96.5 %

4 0

3 years ago

CAN SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME?!

Len [333]

Answer:

Explanation:

because

5 0

3 years ago

4.1 moles of sodium carbonate to molecules of sodium carbonate.

docker41 [41]

<h3>Answer:</h3>

2.47 × 10^24 molecules

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

One mole of a compound contains molecules equivalent to the Avogadro's number, 6.022 × 10^23.

That is, 1 mole of a compound = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules

Therefore,

1 mole of Na₂CO₃ = 6.022 × 10^23 molecules

Thus, we can calculate the number of molecules in 4.1 moles of Na₂CO₃

we get,

= 4.1 moles × 6.022 × 10^23 molecules

= 2.47 × 10^24 molecules

Hence, 4.1 moles of Na₂CO₃ contains 2.47 × 10^24 molecules

3 0

3 years ago