Answer:
Ionic bonding: C
Covalent bonding: B
Metallic bonding: D
Pauli exclusion principle: A
Explanation:
All the electrons in 1 atom are characterized by a series of 4 numbers, known as quantum numbers. These numbers (n, l, ml, ms) describe the state of each electron (in which level, sublevel, orbital it is and its spin). For 2 electrons to coexist in the same atom they must differ in at least of these numbers. If they occupy the same level, sublevel and orbital, then they must have different (and opposite) spins. This is known as Pauli exclusion principle.
Also, to gain stability atoms can gain, lose or share electrons. In doing so they form bonds. There are 3 kinds of bonds:
- Ionic bonding: these are formed between metals and nonmetals. Metals tend to lose electrons and form cations (positive ions) and nonmetals tend to gain electrons and form anions (negative ions). Cations and anions attract each other due to <em>electrostatic forces</em> between <em>oppositely charged ions</em>.
- Covalent bonding: these are formed between nonmetals, which share pairs of electrons so as to reach the <em>electron configuration</em> of the closest noble gas (the most stable electron configuration).
- Metallic bonding: valence electrons are loose in metals, so they move together as a "sea of electrons", acting as <em>"glue"</em> of the remaining positive <em>cores</em> (electrons that are negative charges serve to attract the positive charges of the cores).
Oxygen is the 2nd most electronegative element. When you examine a periodic table, you will find that (excluding the noble gases) the electronegativity values tend to increase as you go to the right and up. The reverse statement is that the values tend to decrease going down and to the left.
Molar mass of oxygen is:
M(O)=16 g/mol
Molar mass of carbon is:
M(C)=12 g/mol
Molar mass of carbon dioxide is:
M(CO2)=M(C)+2*M(O)
M(CO2)=12 g/mol+2*16g/mol
M(CO2)=44 g/mol
<span>Molar mass(M) is the mass of 1 mole of the substance (grams per mole of a compound).</span>
Answer: Hydrogen
Explanation: Im pretty sure its Hydrogen since P is the cathode and it has a - charge meaning positively charged ions will be attracted to it and Hydrogen is the only gas with a positive charge in the answers.
44g of CO2 can produce by the reaction of carbon with oxygen
