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ololo11 [35]
3 years ago
10

Earth is approximately 1.5x10^8 km from the sun. The speed of light is 3.0x10^8. How many minutes does it take for light to reac

h earth from the sun?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Masteriza [31]3 years ago
3 0
1.5 x 10^{8} mm = 1500 x 10^{8} m

1500 x 10^{8} / ( 3.0 x 10^{8} ) = 500 s

500/60 = 8.3 

So approximately it takes 8.5 minutes 


Hope that helps, Good luck! (:<span />
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Pre-Lab Study Questions / 9
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

See detailed answer with explanation below.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.

Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.

Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.

In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.

The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.

4 0
3 years ago
What do the objects in motion have in common ​
Alona [7]

Answer:

All objects in motion do posses kinetic energy.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
22.0 g of a metal absorbs 713 J when it is heated from 28.3 °C to 72.8°C. What is
frosja888 [35]

Explanation:

the answer and explanation is in the picture

hope this helps

please like and Mark as brainliest

4 0
3 years ago
When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:
posledela

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

When silver nitrate reacts with copper, copper(II) nitrate and silver are produced. The balanced equation for this reaction is:

2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag

Suppose 6 moles of silver nitrate react. The reaction consumes___ moles of copper. The reaction produces __ moles of copper(II) nitrate and __ moles of silver.

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of silver nitrate = 6 moles

For the given chemical reaction:

2AgNO_3+Cu\rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2+2Ag

  • <u>For copper metal:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate reacts with 1 mole of copper metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol of copper metal

Moles of copper reacted = 3 moles

  • <u>For copper(II) nitrate:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 1 mole of copper(II) nitrate

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = \frac{1}{2}\times 6=3mol of copper(II) nitrate

Moles of copper(II) nitrate produced = 3 moles

  • <u>For silver metal:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of silver nitrate produces 2 moles of silver metal

So, 6 moles of silver nitrate will produce = \frac{2}{2}\times 6=6mol of silver metal

Moles of silver metal produced = 3 moles

Hence, the amount of copper metal reacted is 3 moles, amount of copper (II) nitrate produced is 3 moles and amount of silver metal produced is 6 moles.

6 0
3 years ago
Explain how two object create heat went rub quickly
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer:

friction

Explanation:

the resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

4 0
2 years ago
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