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liberstina [14]
3 years ago
14

Sulfuric acid is formed when sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen and water. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (

Use the lowest possible coefficients. Include states of matter under the SATP conditions in your answer.)
How many mol H2SO4 is produced from 11.5 moles of SO2?

How many O2 is needed?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nesterboy [21]3 years ago
7 0

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2SO_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g)+ 2H_{2}O (l) ⇒H_{2} S_{} O_{4}

Moles of H_{2} S_{} O_{4} formed is 5.75 moles.

Moles of oxygen used is 5.75 moles in the reaction.

Explanation:

Data given:

moles of SO_{2} = 11.5 moles

moles of H_{2} S_{} O_{4} = ?

Moles of O_{2} needed =?

balanced equation with states of matter =?

Balanced chemical reaction under STP condition is given as:

2SO_{2}(g) + O_{2} (g) + 2H_{2}O (l) ⇒H_{2} S_{} O_{4}

From the balanced reaction 2 moles of sulphur dioxide reacted to form 1 mole of sulphuric acid:

so, from 11.5 moles of SO_{2}, x moles of H_{2} S_{} O_{4} is formed

\frac{1}{2}  =\frac{x}{11.5}

2x = 11.5

x = 5.75 moles of sulphuric acid formed.

From the balanced reaction 1 mole of oxygen reacted to form 1  mole of sulphuric acid.

when 11.5 moles of Sulphur dioxide reacted then oxygen in the reaction is 5.75 moles.

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How many total atoms are in 0.290 g of P2O5?
Sliva [168]

There are 8.61 × 10²⁰ atoms in 0.290 g P₂O₅.

Step 1. Convert <em>grams of P₂O₅ to moles of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Moles of P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.290 g } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{\text{1 mol }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{141.94 g }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \\

Step 2. Convert <em>moles of P₂O₅ to molecules of P₂O₅</em>.

\text{Molecules of } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} = \text{0.002 043 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times \frac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}{\text{1 mol } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}}\\

= 1.23 \times10^{21}\text{ molecules } \text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}\\

Step 3. Convert <em>molecules of P₂O₅ to atoms</em>.

There are seven atoms in 1 mol P₂O₅.

∴ \text{Total atoms} = 1.23\times 10^{21 }\text{ molecules }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5} \times\frac{\text{7 atoms}}{\text{1 molecule }\text{P}_{2}\text{O}_{5}} = 8.61 \times 10^{21}\text{ atoms}\\

8 0
3 years ago
If total pressure of multiple gases is 512 mmHg, and the pressure of oxygen gas is 332 mmHg and the pressure of carbon monoxide
deff fn [24]

Answer: 67 mmHg

Explanation:

According to Dalton's Gas Law, the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the pressure of each individual gas.

i.e Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .......

In this case,

Ptotal = 512 mmHg

P(oxygen) = 332 mmHg

P(carbon mono-oxide) = 113 mmHg

Remaining pressure (P3) = ?

To get P3, apply Dalton's Gas Law formula

Ptotal = P(oxygen) + P(carbon mono-oxide) + P3

512 mmHg = 332 mmHg + 113 mmHg + P3

512 mmHg = 445 mmHg + P3

P3 = 512 mmHg - 445 mmHg

P3 = 67 mmHg

Thus, the remaining pressure is 67 mmHg

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Answer:

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