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3 years ago

Factors affecting movement of colored pigments in a paper chromatography

Chemistry

2 answers:

sergey [27]3 years ago

7 0

Suability of the solvent, molecular size of the solute

mixer [17]3 years ago

6 0

solubility of the solvent,

molecular size of the solute

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A chemist must prepare 300.0mL of nitric acid solution with a pH of 0.70 at 25°C. He will do this in three steps: Fill a 300.0mL

d1i1m1o1n [39]

<u>Answer:</u> The volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=-\log[H^+]$

We are given:

pH = 0.70

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.70=-\log[H^+]$

$[H^+]=10^{-0.70}=0.199M$

1 mole of nitric acid produces 1 mole of hydrogen ions and 1 mole of nitrate ions.

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.199 M

To calculate the volume of the concentrated solution, we use the equation:

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the molarity and volume of the concentrated nitric acid solution

$M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the molarity and volume of diluted nitric acid solution

We are given:

$M_1=7.0M\\V_1=?mL\\M_2=0.199M\\V_2=350mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$7.0\times V_1=0.199\times 350.0\\\\V_1=\frac{0.199\times 350}{7.0}=9.95mL$

Hence, the volume of concentrated solution required is 9.95 mL

6 0

3 years ago

How many moles of na2co3 are necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2

lbvjy [14]

0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ is necessary to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Based on the reaction

CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃

1 mole of CaCl₂ reacts per mole of Na₂CO₃

we have to calculate how many moles of CaCl2•2H2O are present in 1.50 g

We must calculate the moles of CaCl2•2H2O using its molar mass (147.0146g/mol) in order to answer this issue.
These moles, which are equal to moles of CaCl2 and moles of Na2CO3, are required to obtain stoichiometric amounts.
Then, we must use the molar mass of Na2CO3 (105.99g/mol) to determine the mass:

<h3>Moles CaCl₂.2H₂O:</h3>

1.50g * (1mol / 147.0146g) = 0.0102 moles CaCl₂.2H₂O = 0.0102moles CaCl₂

Moles Na₂CO₃:

0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃

Mass Na₂CO₃:

0.0102 moles * (105.99g / mol) = 1.08g of Na₂CO₃ are present

Therefore, we can conclude that 0.0102 moles Na₂CO₃ is necessary.to reach stoichiometric quantities with cacl2.

To learn more about stoichiometric quantities visit:

<h3>brainly.com/question/28174111</h3>

#SPJ4

7 0

2 years ago

The equilibrium constant K changes with changes in<br>the temperature.

chubhunter [2.5K]

<h3>Answer:</h3><h2>Equilibrium constants are changed if you change the temperature of the system. Kc or Kp are constant at constant temperature, but they vary as the temperature changes. You can see that as the temperature increases, the value of Kp falls.</h2>

4 0

2 years ago

You made hypochlorous acid (HOCI) by mixing bleach (NaOCI) with:

Annette [7]

<u>Answer:</u> When bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical name for bleach is sodium hypochlorite. When this compound is reacted with water, it produces hypochlorous acid and sodium hydroxide.

The chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hypochlorite and water follows:

$NaOCl+H_2O\rightarrow HOCl+NaOH$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sodium hypochlorite reacts with 1 mole of water to produce 1 mole of hypochlorous acid and 1 mole of sodium hydroxide.

Hence, when bleach is mixed with water, it produces hypochlorous acid.

6 0

3 years ago

Formula of preparation of sodium hydroxide

Umnica [9.8K]

The chemical formula of sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and its molar mass is 40.01 g/mol. It is the alkali salt of sodium, and its structure is shown below:

It is an ionic compound consisting of sodium cation (Na+) and hydroxide (OH-) anion.

7 0

2 years ago