The capital adequacy ratio (CAR) calculates a bank's available capital as a proportion of its risk-weighted credit exposures. The capital adequacy ratio, is commonly known as the capital-to-risk weighted assets ratio (CRAR). A leverage ratio is any of a number of financial metrics that examine the amount of capital that is borrowed (loans).
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Answer:
The marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that's saved. MPC is the portion of each extra dollar of a household's income that is consumed or spent. Consumer behavior concerning saving or spending has a very significant impact on the economy as a whole.
Multiplier Effect
for every dollar the government spends, it will create a greater than one dollar change in GDP
Spending Multiplier
1 / 1-MPC or 1 / MPS; increase in spending .: + multiplier; decrease in spending .: - multiplier
Deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit.
Crowding out in businesses an economic concept that describes a situation where personal consumption of goods and services and investments by business are reduced because of increases in government spending and deficit financing sucking up available financial resources and raising interest rates.
Explanation: Marginal Propensity to Consume
the fraction of any change in disposable income that is consumed; MPC = change in C / change in DI
Marginal Propensity to Save
the fraction of any change in disposable income that is saved; MPS = change is S / change in DI
Explanation:
Breakeven=fixed cost/selling price - variable cost
so 14,300000/380-250
14,300000/130 = 110,000 units to be able to make break even
Answer:
$64.76
Explanation:
The current share price can be determined by calculating the present value of the dividend
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow from year 1 to 13 = 9.45
I = 10.7
PV = 64.76
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer: 97.99
Explanation:
The one-year forward rate that an investor would be indifferent between the U.S. and Japanese investments will be:
= Spot rate × (1 + Japanese rate / 1 + U.S rate)
= 101 × (1 + 1% / 1 + 4.1%)
= 101 × [(1 + 0.01) / (1 + 0.041)]
= 101 × (1.01/1.041)
= 101 × 0.9702209
= 97.99